ANALISIS MEANING OF LIFE ORANG YANG SEMBUH COVID-19

Afdal Afdal(1*), Nurhayati Nurhayati(2), Winda Putri Amevi(3), Yola Risma Andini(4), Yona Amanda(5), Wiwin Andriani(6), Denia Syapitri(7)

(1) Universitas Negeri Padang
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang
(3) Universitas Negeri Padang
(4) Universitas Negeri Padang
(5) Universitas Negeri Padang
(6) Universitas Negeri Padang
(7) Universitas Negeri Padang
(*) Corresponding Author

Sari


Pandemi covid-19 memberikan banyak dampak bagi kehidupan secara fisik maupun psikologis dalam jangka waktu yang berkepanjangan, khususnya terhadap orang yang sembuh dari covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis meaning of life orang yang sembuh covid-19. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang yang sembuh dari covid-19 yaitu berjumlah 4 orang yaitu 1 orang perempuan berusia 23 tahun, dan 3 orang laki-laki berusia 23 tahun, 25 tahun serta 22. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi, yang mana data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang yang sembuh dari covid-19 mengalami gangguan secara psikologis, seperti stress, adanya kekhawatiran dan rasa takut yang berlebihan serta merasa buruk dalam kehidupan maupun secara fisik, seperti tidak mau makan. Namun demikian, dengan adanya dukungan sosial dari keluarga, teman, maupun lingkungan sekitar yang telah peduli, membuat subyek merasa bahwa kehidupannya lebih bermakna terutama setelah dinyatakan sembuh dari covid-19 sehingga subyek tetap semangat dan semakin termotivasi untuk dapat hidup dalam keadaan normal seperti sebelumnya.Selain itu, orang yang sembuh dari covid-19 menyadari tentang pentingnya makna hidup untuk menjalankan hidup normal tanpa melanggar aturan-aturan yang berlaku terkhusus kesehatan dan ajaran agama. Oleh sebab itu, partisipasi dari semua komponen masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan, seperti peran orangtua,keluarga, dan konselor serta lembaga masyarakat lainnya.

Kata Kunci


meaning of life; covid-19

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Almasitoh, U. H. (2011). Stres kerja ditinjau dari konflik peran ganda dan dukungan sosial pada perawat. Psikoislamika: Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 8(1), 63–82. https://doi.org/10.18860/psi.v0i1.1546

Amelia, W., Despitasari, L., Alisa, F., Sari, E., Lidya, Lativa, N., Yulianti, D., Heldayanti, R., & Awaliyah, P. (2021). Hubungan stres dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi pada saat pandemi Covid-19 Di Rsup Dr. M.Djamil Padang. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 6(2), 122–130.

Argo, A. R. B., Karyono, & Kristiana, I. F. (2014). Kebermaknaan hidup mantan punkers: Studi kualitatif fenomenologis. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 13(1), 93–101. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/download/8069/6620

Arista, D. (2017). Kebermaknaan hidup dan religiusitas pada mantan narapidana kasus pembunuhan (di kabupaten Paser). Psikoborneo, 5(3), 602–619. http://ejournal.psikologi.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/JURNAL DWI ARISTA (11-27-17-03-00-11).pdf

Aslamiyah, S., & Nurhayati. (2021). Dampak covid-19 terhadap perubahan psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi pasien covid-19 di Kelurahan Dendang, Langkat, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Riset Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 56–69.

Azizah, A., Taftazani, B. M., & Humaedi, S. (2020). Upaya peningkatan keberfungsian sosial terhadap eks pasien covid-19. Prosiding Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(2), 371–376.

Bernard, M., Strasser, F., Gamondi, C., Braunschweig, G., Forster, M., Kaspers-Elekes, K., Walther Veri, S., & Borasio, G. D. (2017). Relationship between spirituality, meaning in life, psychological distress, wish for hastened death, and their influence on quality of life in palliative care patients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.07.019

Brassai, L., Piko, B. F., & Steger, M. F. (2011). Meaning in life: Is it a protective factor for adolescents’ psychological health? Int.J. Behav. Med, 18, 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-010-9089-6

Brooks, S., Amlot, R., Rubin, G. J., & Greenberg, N. (2021). Psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth in disaster-exposed organisations: Overview of the Literature. In King’s College London.

Buana, D. R. (2020). Analisis perilaku masyarakat Indonesia dalam menghadapi pandemi virus corona (Covid-19) dan kiat menjaga kesejahteraan jiwa. SALAM; Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar-I, 7(3), 217–226.

Calhoun, L. G., Tedeschi, R. G., Cann, A., & Hanks, E. a. (2010). Positive outcomes following bereavement: Paths to posttraumatic growth. Psychologica Belgica, 50, 125–143.

Chao, M., Chen, X., Liu, T., Yang, H., & Hall, B. J. (2020). Psychological distress and state boredom during the COVID-19 outbreak in China: The role of meaning in life and media use. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11, 2–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1769379

Cohen, K., & Cairns, D. (2010). Is searching for meaning in life associated with reduced subjective and psychological well-being? International Journal of Existential Psychology & Psychotherapy, 3(1), 1–5.

Collins, S. (2008). Statutory social workers: Stress, job satisfaction, coping, social support and individual differences. British Journal of Social Work, 38, 1173–1193. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcm047

Doğan, T., Sapmaz, F., Tel, F. D., Sapmaz, S., & Temizel, S. (2012). Meaning in life and subjective well-being among Turkish University Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 55, 612–617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.543

Frankl, V. E. (1959). Man’s search for meaning (Fourth Edi). Beacon Press.

Graham, K. L., Morse, J. L., O’Donnell, M. B., & Steger, M. F. (2017). Repairing meaning, resolving rumination, and moving toward self-forgiveness. In In Handbook of the psychology of self-forgiveness. Springer International Publishing AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60573-9_7

Hapsari, I. I., & Septiani, S. R. (2015). Kebermaknaan hidup pada wanita yang belum memiliki anak tanpa disengaja (involuntary childless). Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengukuran Psikologi, 4(2), 90–100.

Ichwanhaq, S. S. (2021). Kesehatan mental pada petugas kesehatan yang menangani pasien covid-19: A systematic review. Jurnal Empati, 10(03), 156–166.

Jacobs, T. L., Epel, E. S., Lin, J., Blackburn, E. H., Wolkowitz, O. M., Bridwell, D. A., Zanesco, A. P., Aichele, S. R., Sahdra, B. K., MacLean, K. A., King, B. G., Shaver, P. R., Rosenberg, E. L., Ferrer, E., Wallace, B. A., & Saron, C. D. (2010). Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. In Psychoneuroendocrinology. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.09.010

Jafaria, M. R. D., Aghaeib, A., & Rad, M. R. (2020). Existential humanistic therapy with couples and its effect on meaning of life and love attitudes. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2020.1770142

Kim, E. S., Sun, J. K., Park, N., Kubzansky, L. D., & Peterson, C. (2012). Purpose in life and reduced risk of myocardial infarction among older U.S. adults with coronary heart disease: A two-year follow-up. In J Behav Med. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-012-9406-4

King, L. A., Heintzelman, S. J., & Ward, S. J. (2016). Beyond the search for meaning: A contemporary science of the experience of meaning in life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 25(4), 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721416656354

King, L. A., Hicks, J. A., Krull, J. L., & Del Gaiso, A. K. (2006). Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(1), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.1.179

Kundari, N. F., Hanifah, W., Azzahra, G. A., Islam, N. R. Q., & Nisa, H. (2020). Hubungan dukungan sosial dan keterpaparan media sosial terhadap perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada komunitas wilayah jabodetabek tahun 2020. Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 30(4), 281–294.

Maddi, S. R. (1967). The existential neurosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 72(4), 311–325. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0020103

Maqhfirah, D. (2018). Makna hidup pada wanita dewasa yang terlambat menikah. Jurnal Diversita, 4(2), 109–118.

Mead, S., Hilton, D., & Curtis, L. (2001). Peer support: A theoretical perspective. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 25(2), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0095032

Mulyadi, M. (2020). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanganan penyebaran covid-19. Bidang Kesejahteraan Sosial, XII(8), 13–18.

Nolte, C. B. (2010). Meaning in life and sense of coherence in HIV-positive adults. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University.

Nowicki, G. J., Ślusarska, B., Tucholska, K., Naylor, K., Chrzan-Rodak, A., & Niedorys, B. (2020). The severity of traumatic stress associated with COVID-19 pandemic, perception of support, sense of security, and sense of meaning in life among nurses: Research protocol and preliminary results from Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 2–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186491

Nugraha, B., Wahyuni, L. K., Laswati, H., Kusumastuti, P., Tulaar, A. B., & Gutenbrunner, C. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia: Situation and challenges of rehabilitation medicine in Indonesia. Acta Medica Indonesiana, 52(3), 299–305.

Park, C. L., Malone, M. R., Suresh, D. P., Bliss, D., & Rosen, R. I. (2008). Coping, meaning in life, and quality of life in congestive heart failure patients. Qual Life Res, 17, 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-007-9279-0

Pines, A. M., Neal, M. B., Hammer, L. B., & Icekson, T. (2011). Job burnout and couple burnout in dual-earner couples in the sandwiched generation. Social Psychology Quarterly, 74(4), 361–386. https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272511422452

Priatama, R. P., Supenawinata, A., & Hidayat, I. N. (2019). Makna hidup dibalik seni tradisional: Studi fenomenologi kebermaknaan hidup seniman Sunda. Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 2(1), 43–64. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v2i1.2949

Putri, P. K., & Ambarini, T. K. (2012). Makna hidup penderita Skizofrenia pasca rawat inap. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, 1(03), 118–123.

Ratmadewi, N. M. G. S., Laksono, R. D., & Huwae, L. B. S. (2021). Gangguan kognitif pada pasien pasca sembuh dari covid-19. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(6), 2936–2945.

Rifani, D. A., & Rahadi, D. R. (2021). Ketidakstabilan emosi dan mood masyarakat dimasa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 18(1), 22–34.

Rochmawati, D. H., & Febriana, B. (2017). Efektifitas logoterapi dalam meningkatkan konsep diri dan kemampuan memaknai hidup pada lansia. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, 1(1), 26–31.

Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020). Dampak psikologis dalam memberikan perawatan dan layanan kesehatan pasien COVID-19 pada tenaga profesional kesehatan. HIJP: Health Information Jurnal Penelitian, 12(1), 107–130.

Rustina. (2014). Keluarga dalam kajian sosiologi. Musawa, 6(2), 287–322.

Santoso, M. D. Y. (2020). Review article: Dukungan sosial dalam situasi pandemi covid-19. In Press Jurnal Litbang Sukowati, 5(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v5i1.184

Schnell, T. (2009). The sources of meaning and meaning in life questionnaire (SoMe): Relations to demographics and well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 483–499. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760903271074

Schulenberg, S. E., Schnetzer, L. W., Winters, M. R., & Hutzell, R. R. (2010). Meaning-centered couples therapy : Logotherapy and intimate relationships. J Contemp Psychother, 40, 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-009-9134-4

Setyarini, R., & Atamimi, N. (2011). Self-esteem dan makna hidup pada pensiunan pegawai negeri sipil (PNS). Jurnal Psikologi, 38(2), 176–184.

Sherman, A. C., & Simonton, S. (2012). Effects of personal meaning among patients in primary and specialized care: Associations with psychosocial and physical outcomes. Psychology and Health, 27(4), 475–490. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.592983

Sherman, A. C., Simonton, S., Latif, U., & Bracy, L. (2010). Effects of global meaning and illness-specific meaning on health outcomes among breast cancer patients. J Behav Med, 33, 364–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-010-9267-7

Steger, M. A., Oishi, S., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Meaning in life across the life span: Levels and correlates of meaning in life from emerging adulthood to older adulthood. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760802303127

Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Kaler, M., & Oishi, S. (2006). The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80

Steger, M. F., & Kashdan, T. B. (2007). Stability and specificity of meaning in life and life satisfaction over one year. Journal of Happiness Studies, 8, 161–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9011-8

Steger, M. F., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Depression and everyday social activity, belonging, and well-being. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(2), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015416

Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., Sullivan, B. A., & Lorentz, D. (2008). Understanding the search for meaning in life: Personality, cognitive style, and the dynamic between seeking and experiencing meaning. Journal of Personality, 76(2), 200–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00484.x

Sumandiyar, A., & Nur, H. (2020). Membangun hubungan sosial masyarakat di tengah pandemi covid-19 di Kota Makassar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Problematika Sosial Pandemi Covid-19 “Membangun Optimisme Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19,” 74–81.

Syahputra, M. C. (2020). Pendidikan orang tua terhadap anak dalam menyikapi pandemi covid-19. Equalita, 2(1), 59–66.

Thoits, P. A. (1986). Social support as coping assistance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(4), 416–423. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.54.4.416

Utami, S., Mar’at, S., & Suryadi, D. (2017). Peranan logoterapi terhadap pencapaian makna hidup wanita dewasa awal (Studi pada wanita dewasa awal yang terdiagnosa HIV karena tertular suami). Jurnal Muara Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 1(1), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v1i1.346

Wijayanti, A., & Lailatushifah, S. N. F. (2012). Kebermaknaan hidup dan kecemasan terhadap kematian pada orang dengan diabetes melitus. Insight, 10(1), 49–63.

Xiang, Y. T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7, 228–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8

Yu, H., Li, M., Li, Z., Xiang, W., Yuan, Y., Liu, Y., Li, Z., & Xiong, Z. (2020). Coping style, social support and psychological distress in the general Chinese population in the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic. BMC Psychiatry, 20(426), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02826-3

Yu, Y., Yu, Y., & Li, B. (2020). Effects of mindfulness and meaning in life on psychological distress in Chinese university students during the COVID-19 epidemic: A chained mediation model. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 53, 102211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102211

Zakaria, S. M., Ab. Kadir, N. B., & Subhi, N. (2017). Selarikah makna kepuasan hidup daripada perspektif wanita pertengahan usia bekerjaya di Hulu Langat dengan perspektif Islam? Akademika, 87(2), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2017-8702-09

Zhong, M., Zhang, Q., Bao, J., & Xu, W. (2019). Relationships between meaning in life, dispositional mindfulness, perceived stress, and psychological symptoms among chinese patients with gastrointestinal cancer. The Journal OfNervous and Mental Disease, 207, 34–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000922

Zika, S., & Chamberlain, K. (1987). Relation of hassles and personality to subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(1), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1037//00223514.53.1.155

Zika, S., & Chamberlain, K. (1992). On the relation between meaning in life and psychological well-being. British Journal of Psychology, 83, 133–145.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1992.tb02429.x




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/jbkr.v8i1.5835

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Sekretariat Jurnal:

Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Jalan Adhyaksa no. 2, Kelurahan Sungai Miai, Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara, Kota Banjarmasin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, 70123

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.