ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT KIMIA TANAH GAMBUT SETELAH DIINKUBASI DENGAN KASCING DARI CAMPURAN KOTORAN AYAM, BONGGOL PISANG DAN AMPAS TAHU

Riopy Suanda(1), Hilwa Walida(2*), Khairul Rizal(3), Kamsia Dorliana Sitanggang(4)

(1) Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Indonesia
(2) Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Indonesia
(3) Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Indonesia
(4) Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Sari


Peat soil has a high cation exchange capacity, low base saturation, has a low content of K, Ca, Mg, P and also has a low content of micro elements (such as Cu, Zn, Mn and B). This study aims to determine the chemical properties of peat soil that has been incubated with vermicompost fertilizer from a mixture of banana weevil, chicken manure and tofu dregs. The test was carried out by mixing peat soil and vermicompost according to the treatment in 2 kg polybags. After thoroughly stirring, the mixture was sprinkled with peat water once a day until it reached field capacity. The mixture was then incubated for 2 weeks. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. This study was conducted with a non-factorial randomized design as follows: PO = Control (1 kg of peat soil), P1 = 1 kg of peat + 500 grams of vermicompost, P2 = 1 kg of peat soil + 1 kg of vermicompost and Based on the results of the research analysis can be taken the conclusion that peat soil incubated for two weeks increased the chemical properties of the soil, namely: improving pH by P1 0.15 units and P2 by 0.175 units, total N by 0.43% and P2 by 0.755 %, P by P1 733.52 and P2 was 922,015, K was 2,145 and P2 was 2,575, Ca was 1,675 and P2 was 2,825, Mg was P1 3 and P2 was 4,27 and increased Na by 0,09 and P2 by 0,045.


Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


[CIFOR] Center for International Forestry Research. 2019. CIFOR Annual report 2019: forest in a time crisis. Bogor (ID): Center for International Forestry Research.

Agus, F., & Subiksa, I. (2008). Lahan Gambut: Potensi Untuk Pertanian Dan Aspek Lingkungan. BPT-BPPP.

Arifah S.M, 2013. Aplikasi Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Kompos dan Kascing Terhadap Tanaman Pakcoy.Naskah Publikasi. DP2M. UMM.

Budi, S. dan Sari, S. 2015. Ilmu dan Implementasi Kesuburan Tanah. UMMPRESS. Malang. Pp54-140.

Castan E, Satti P, González-Polo M, Iglesias MC, Mazzarino MJ. 2016. Managing the value of composts as organic amendments and fertilizers in sandy soils. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 224: 29–38.

Dailami H., R. M., Yetti, H., & Yoseva, S. 2015. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk bokashi dan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays Var saccharata Sturt). Doctoral dissertation, Riau University.

Gao S, DeLuca TH, Cleveland CC. 2019. Biochar additions alter phosphorus and nitrogen availability in agricultural ecosystems: a meta-analysis. Sci Total Environ. 654:463–472.

Gunawan, N. W. (2019). Karakteristik Sifat Kimia Tanah Dan Status Kesuburan Tanah Pada Agroforestri Tanaman Sayuran Berbasis Eucalyptus Sp (Vol. Vol. 10). Jakarta.

Hardjowigeno, S. (2007). Klasifikasi Tanah dan Pedogenesis. Jakarta, Indonesia: Akademika Pressindo.

Hardjowigeno, S. 2010. Ilmu Tanah. Edisi ketiga. PT. Mediyatama Sarana Perkasa. Jakarta.

Liptan. 2001. Pertanian Organik. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP). Pekan Baru.

Luhung, B. 2014. Pengamatan Kandungan Unsur Hara Nitrogen, Fosfor,Kalium, Kalsium, dan Magnesium serta pH Tanah pada Kedalaman 60 cm di Hutan Sekunder Tua Bukit Soeharto. Politeknik Negeri Samarinda. Samarinda.

Mukhlis., Sarifuddin., dan H. Hanum. 2011. Kimia Tanah, Teori dan Aplikasi. USU Press. Medan.

Mulat,T.2003."Membuat dan Memanfaatkan Kascing Pupuk Organik Berkualitas".Agro Media Pustaka. Jakarta

Munawar, A. 2013. Kesuburan Tanah dan Nutrisi Tanaman. IPB Press, Bogor.

Noor, M. (2001). Pertanian Lahan Gambut Potensi Dan Kendala. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Oka, A. A. (2012). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk kascing terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung darat (Ipomea reptans poir). Jurnal Sains MIPA Universitas Lampung, 13(1).

Ristiana, N., Astuti, D., & Kurniawan, T. P. (2009). Keefektifan Ketebalan Kombinasi Zeolit dengan Arang Aktif dalam Menurunkan Kadar Kesadahan Air Sumur di Karangtengah Weru Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Kesehatan, 2(1), 91–102.

Sahrul.2017.Pengaruh Tingkat Pemberian Pupuk Kascing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bahan Kering (Sorghumbicolor (L.) Moench)Varietas Super1.Fakultas Peternakan.Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar.

Sasli, I. 2011. Karakteristik Gambut Dengan Berbagai Bahan Amelioran Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sifat Fisik Dan Kimia Guna Mendukung Produktivitas Lahan Gambut. Jurnal agrovigor. 4(1) : 42-50.

Setyorini, D., & Abdulrachman, S. (2008). Pengelolaan hara mineral tanaman padi. Diakses pada 17 maret 2022,http://www.litbang.pertanian.go.id/special/padi/bbpadi_2009_itkp_05

Simanungkalit.2006."Organic Fertalizer And Biofertilizer". Balai Besar Litbang Sumber Daya Lahan Pertanian Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Sinha. R. K., 2009, “Earthworms Vermicompost: A Powerful Crop Nutrient over the Conventional Compost &Protective Soil Conditioner against the Destructive Chemical Fertilizers for Food Safety and Security”,Am-Euras. J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., Vol. 5, (01-55)

Sulaeman, Suparto dan Eviati. 2005. Petunjuk Teknis: Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air dan Pupuk. Balai Penelitian Tanah. Bogor.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v47i2.6734

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


##submission.copyrightStatement##

 

    

 

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.