PEMANFAATAN Spirulina platensis UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN DAN KETAHANAN TUBUH IKAN ZEBRA (Danio rerio)

Lukman Anugrah Agung(1*), Muh. Herjayanto(2), Eltis Panca Ningsih(3), Edo Ahmad Solahudin(4), Esa Rama Widiyawan(5)

(1) Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
(2) Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
(3) Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
(4) Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
(5) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Sari


The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of different concentration of Spirulina platensis supplementation on artificial feed for zebrafish (Danio rerio) to increase growth performance and immunity from environmental pressure. The experimental research was carried out from October until November 2020. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of S. platensis different concentration supplementation on artificial feed for zebrafish (Danio rerio) to increase growth performance and immunity from environmental pressure. The experimental research was carried out from October 2020 until November 2020 at Aquaculture Laboratory, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang, Banten. This research used a complete randomized design (CRD) consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Control was commercial pellet which no S. platensis enriched (A), pellet enriched with 3% of S.platensis (B), pellet enriched with 6% of  S. platensis(C), and last treatment were pellet enriched with 9% of  S.platensis (D). The results showed that treatment C was the best dosage of S. platensis for zebrafish rearing for 40 days both growth and immunity performance. Absolute length, Specific growth rate of length, Absolute weight, Specific growth rate of weight were significantly different, but survival rate were not significantly different which were 0.646±0.112g, 0.714±0.10g, 0.102±0.020%, 1.422±0.215%, 100% respectively. Immunity performance was shown by the stress test at low pH. It was also significantly different when exposed to pH at 5 ppt among the treatment. Treatment C was the highest survival rate which was 63.33±5.77% after stress test at low pH.


Kata Kunci


. platensis, growth performance, survival rate, Immunity

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Abdelkhalek N.K., Ghazy E.W., Abdel-Daim M.M. (2015). Pharmacodynamic Interaction of Spirulina platensis and Deltamethrin in Freshwater Fish Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus: Impact on Lipid Peroxidation and Oxidative Stress. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 22,3023–3031. doi: 10.1007/s11356.

Adams, S. M., Barton, B., & MacKinley, D. (2002). Environmental Stress and Health in Fish. Canada: American Fisheries Society.

Arun, N., Gupta, S. and Singh, D.P. (2012). Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Property of Commonly Found Microalgae Spirulina Platensis, Nostoc Muscorum and Chlorella Pyrenoidosa Against Some Pathogenic Bacteria and Fungi. Int. J. of Pharm. Sci. & research, 3(12), 4866-4875.

Bahmai, A., Ghaeni. M., & Roomiani, L. (2017). Evaluation of Growth and Survival of Zebra Fish, Danio Rerio by Flake Food that Formulated with Spirulina . I. J. Aqua. Anim. Health, 3 (1), 82-89.

Dani, N.P., Budiharjo, A., & Listyawati, S. (2005). Komposisi Pakan Buatan untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Protein Ikan Tawes (Puntius javanicus Blkr.). Biosmart, 7(2), 83-90.

El-Sheekh, M., El-Shourbagy, I., Shalaby, S., & Hosny, S. (2014). Effect of Feeding Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) on Growth and Carcass Composition of Hybrid Red Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus x Oreochromis mossambicus). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14, 471-478. http://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_2_18.

Kabata, Z. (1985). Parasites and Diseases Of Fish Cultured in The Tropics. London: Taylor and Prancis.

Karga, J dan Mandal, S. (2016), Effect of Different Feeds on the Growth, Survival and Reproductive Performance of Zebra Fish, Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822). Aquacult Nutr, 23: 406-413. https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12407.

Kim, S-S., Rahimnejad, S., Kim, K-W., & Lee, K-J. (2013). Partial Replacement of Fish Meal with Spirulina pacifica in Diets for Parrot Fish (Oplegnathus fasciatus). Turkish Journal of Fish and Aquatic Sciences, 13, 197-204. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v132-01.

Kusumaningrum, G. A., Alamsjah, M. A. (2014). Uji Kadar Albumin dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dengan Kadar Protein Pakan Komersial yang Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 6 (1), 25-29.

Nazhiroh, N., Mulyana, & Mumpuni, F.S. (2019). Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Spirulina Platensis dalam Pakan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Efisiensi Pakan Ikan Mas Koki (Carassius auratus). Jurnal Mina Sains 5 (1), 50-57.

Nur, M.M. A. (2014). Potensi Mikroalga sebagai Sumber Pangan Fungsional di Indonesia. Jurnal Eksergi, 11(2), 1 – 6.

Rowe, H.W., Withey J.H., Neely M.N. (2014). Zebrafish as a Model for Zoonotic Aquatic Pathogens. Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 46. 10.1016/j.dci.2014.02.014.

Takeuchi, T., Lu, J., Yoshizaki, G., & Satoh, S. (2002). Effect on the Growth and Body Composition of Juvenile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus Fed Raw Spirulina. Fisheries Science, 68(2), 34–40.

Wendelaar Bonga, S.E. 1997. The stress response in fish. Physiological Reviews,77, 591-625

Virnanto, L.A., Rachmawati, D., & Samidjan, I. (2016). Pemanfaatan Tepung Hasil Fermentasi Azolla (Azolla microphylla) sebagai Campuran Pakan Buatan untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Gurame (Osphronemus gouramy). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 5(1), 1–7.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v46i2.4187

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


##submission.copyrightStatement##

 

    

 

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.