ASAS-ASAS KONTRAK (AKAD) DALAM HUKUM SYARI’AH

Akhmad Hulaify(1*)

(1) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The position of the principles of contract (aqad) in Sharia law is a form protection of rights for economic transactions. This study examines the principles of contract (aqad) in sharia. This type of research is a library research. While the approach used in this study; normative approaches, sociological approaches, historical approaches and philosophical approaches. Data obtained from the literature were carried out reduction and classified then carried out to find the relationship between the data found with the core problem of this study. These results are analyzed using the method of analysis content with the aim of finding answers to the problems of this study. After analysis can be found the red thread that in Islamic Economics, contract is a determining factor of the immaturity of  economic transactions. The emphasis is on the principle of circulation, principle of guarding, and principle of justice. The purpose of this study is to provide knowledge and understanding to the community that the principles of contract (aqad) in sharia are not only a form of agreement on a transaction but also as a bond between the two parties specifically regulated in the Islamic Economic system in order to avoid the mudharat (damage) and the safety of the world and hereafter (falah).

References


Abd al-Razzaq al- Sanhuri (1981), Masadir al-Haq fi al-Fiqh al-Islami, juz 1. Beirut: al-Majma‘ al-‘Arabi al-Islami.

Abd al-Haq Humaisy dan al-Husein Syawat (2001), Fiqh al-‘Uqud al-Maliyyah. ‘Amman (Jordan): Dar al-Bayariq.

Abdul Rahim (1991), The Principle of Muhammadan Jurisprudence. Lahore: The Pakistan Educational Press.

al-Fiyruzabadi (1983), al-Qamus al-Muhit. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, h. 3079; Ibn Manzur (1954)

Ali Ahmad al-Nadwi (1999), Mausu‘ah al-Qawa‘id wa al-Dawabit al-Fiqhiyyah, Beirut: Dar ‘Alam al-Ma‘rifah.

Ali Muhyi al-Din ‘Ali al-Qurahdaghi (1985), Mabda’ al-Rida fi al-‘Uqud, juz 1, Beirut: Dar al-Basya’ir al-Islamiyyah.

Ali, Mohammad Daud, 2000, Asas-asas Hukum Islam,cet. Ke-5, (Jakarta: CV.Rajawali)

al-Suyuti (1998), op.cit, h. 318; Syams al-Din al-Syaikh Muhammad al- Dasuqi (t.t.), Hasyiyah al-Dasuqi ‘ala al-Syarh al-Kabir, juz 3. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr,

Al-Zarqa,1968,al-Fiqh al-Islami fi Sauhihi al-Jadid, cet.ke-9,Damaskus: Matabi’ Alifba ‘al-Adib

Anderson,J.N.D, 1975, Islamic Law in The Modern World, (London: The University of London Press)

Bukhari, Abu Abdillah Muhammad ibn Ismail al-, tt, Sahih al-Bukhari, (Surabaya: Ahmad Nabhan)

Darmiyati Zuchdi, Panduan Penelitian analisis Konten, 1993 (Yogyakarta: Lembaga Penelitian IKIP Yogyakarta,).

Dudung Abdurrahman, 1999, Metode Penelitian Sejarah, (Jakarta: PT Logos Wacana Ilmu)

Fath, Ahmad Abu al-, 1913, Kitab al-Mu’amalat fi asy-Syari’ah al-Islamiyah wa al- Qawanin al-Misriyyah, (Mesir: Matba’ah al-Burfur)

Frank E. Vogel dan Samuel L. Hayes (1998), Islamic Law and Finance, London: Kluwer Law International, hh. 100-102; Mohd. Ma’sum Billah (2003)

Ghazali, Al-, 1971, al-Mustasfa min Ilm al-Usul , (Kairo: Syirkah at-Tiba’ah al-

Hakim, Tt, Al-Mustadrak, (Riyad: Maktabah wa Mattabi’ al-Nashyr al-Hadis )

Hazm, Ibn, Tt, Al-Muhalla, VIII, (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Tijari)

-------, t.t., al-Muhalla, Beirut: Dar al-Afaq al-Jadidah, jil. 8.

Taymiyyah, t.t, Nazariyyah al-‘Aqd. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.

M.Tamyiz Muharrom, 2003, “Kontrak Kerja: Antara Kesepakatan dan Tuntutan Pengembangan SDM”, dalam Al Mawarid Jurnal Hukum Islam, Edisi X tahun 2003, Yogyakarta: Program Studi Syari’ah FIAI UII

Mohammad Daud Ali,2000,Hukum Islam: Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Islam di Indonesia, cetakan ke-8, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Mukharrom, Tamyiz, M, 2003, “ Kontrak Kerja Antara Kesepakatan dan Tuntutan Pengembangan SDM” dalam Jurnal Hukum Islam Al Mawarid Edisi X tahun 2003, (Yogyakarta: Program Studi Syari’ah FIAI UII)

Syatibi, Asy, 1341, al-Muwafaqat fi usul al-Ahkam II, (Ttp: Dar al-Fikr)

------,tt, Majmu’ al-Fatawa, IX, Riyad: Matabi’ al-Riyad.

Turmudhi (1967), Sunan al-Turmudhi (al-Jami‘ al-Sahih), juz 3, Kairo:Maktabah al-Babi al-Halabi, h. 635. Hadis Hasan Sahih.

Yusdani, 2002, “Transaksi (Akad) dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam”, dalam Jurnal Studi Agama MILLAH Vol.II, Nomor 2, Januari 2002, (Yogyakarta: Magister Studi Islam UII)

Zarqa,1968,al-Fiqh al-Islami fi Sauhihi al-Jadid, cet.ke-9,(Damaskus: Matabi’ Alifba ‘al-Adib)




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/atd.v3i1.1801

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Akhmad Hulaify

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

At-Tadbir: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License