RELIGIUSITY, SPIRITUALITY, AND INDIVIDUAL CHARACTER IN WORK IN THE AGE OF SOCIETY 5.0

Khuzaini Khuzaini(1*), M. Irpan(2), Syahrial Shaadiq(3), M. Rizeki Yuda Saputra(4), Agus Firdaus(5), Agus Salim(6), Jarkawi Jarkawi(7)

(1) Universitas Islam Kalimantan (UNISKA) Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Islam Kalimantan (UNISKA) Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (ULM) Banjarmasin, Indonesia
(4) Universitas Cahaya Bangsa (UCB) Banjarmasin, Indonesia
(5) Universitas Cahaya Bangsa (UCB) Banjarmasin, Indonesia
(6) Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (ULM) Banjarmasin, Indonesia
(7) Universitas Islam Kalimantan (UNISKA) Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Sari


This study aims to explore the relationship between religiosity, spirituality, and individual character in the education and work context. Religiosity and spirituality have an important role in shaping individual values and beliefs, which can influence their behavior and character in the work environment in the era of society 5.0. Individual character includes aspects of morality, ethics, integrity, responsibility, and other qualities that are relevant in the professional world. This study uses a qualitative approach by combining a comprehensive literature review and analysis of data from interviews with individuals with diverse work experiences. The results of the study show that religiosity and spirituality can provide a strong moral basis and influence the way individuals interact with colleagues, superiors and customers. Internalized values through individual religious or spiritual practices can shape ethical attitudes and behavior, reflect integrity, and strengthen responsibility towards work. In addition, this study also found that religiosity and spirituality can enrich individual work experiences by providing a sense of purpose, meaning, and balance in professional life. Individuals who have a deep understanding of religious values or spirituality tend to be more satisfied in their jobs and have a more positive perception of the organization they work for. However, this research also underlines that aspects of religiosity and spirituality do not always have a positive impact in the work context. Some individuals may use their beliefs as an excuse to justify unethical or discriminatory behavior, which can create tension or conflict in the workplace. In addition, individual religious or spiritual views may differ, and these differences may affect interpersonal relationships in the work environment. The results of this study provide a better understanding of the importance of considering aspects of religiosity, spirituality, and individual character in the work context. The implications of this research include the importance of organizations promoting an inclusive work climate and respecting the diversity of individual beliefs, as well as providing space for individuals to express their religious or spiritual values in a positive way and in line with universal ethical and moral principles.


Kata Kunci


Religiosity, Spirituality, Individual Character, Work, Society 5.0.

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Adawiyah, Wiwiek Rabiatul and Bambang Agus Pramuka, "Scaling The Notion Of Islamic Spirituality In The Workplace", Journal Of Management Development, Vol 36, No 7, 2017

Afsar, Bilal & Yuosre Badir, "Workplace Spirituality, Perceived Organizational Support & Innovative Work Behavior: The Mediating Effect of Person-Organization Fit", Journal Of Workplace Learning, Vol 29 No 2, 2017

Agorastos, Demilaray, C., Huber, CG 2014. Influence of religious aspects and personal beliefs on psychological behavior: focus on anxiety disorders. Psychology Research and Behavior Management

Agustian, Ginanjar. (2005), The Secret to Success in Building Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence (ESQ: Emotional Spiritual Quotient). Jakarta: ARGA,

Albright, CR, & Ashbrook, JB 2001. Where God lives in the human brain. Naperville, IL: Sourcebook,

Bagir, H. (2003). Spiritual and Financial Prosperity. 2007, September 30th. [on line]. Downloaded from: http://www.jalalcenter.com/ index.php?option=com_content &task =view &id =147

Bertens, K. (2002), Ethics. Jakarta: PT. Main Library Gramedia,

Bloom, P. (2012). Religion, morality, evolution. The Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 179-199

Canda, ER, & Furman, LD (2010). Spiritual diversity in social work practice: The heart of helping. New York: Oxford University Press.

Christopher Alan Lewis & Sharon Mary Cruise. 2006. Religion and Happiness: Consensus, contradictions, comments & Concern. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 9:03. 213-225 Doi: 10.1080/13694670600615276

Ciarrocchi, JW, Dy-Liacco, GS, & Deneke, E. (2008). God or rituals? Relational faith, spiritual discontent, and religious practices as predictors of hope and optimism. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(2), 120-136.

Clark, WH 1969. The Psychology of Religion. Canada: The Macmillan.

Compton, WC,” Introduction To Positive Psychology”, Singapore, 2005

Culliford, L. 2002. Spiritual Care and Psychiatric Treatment: Issues in Practice. International Social Work Journal, 48 (6)

Dacey, JS & Travers, JF 2004. Human Development: Across The Lifespan. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Dale & Daniel, JH 2011. Spirituality/Religion as a Healing Pathway for Survivors of Sexual Violence. In book : Surviving Sexual Violence a guide to recovery and empowerment (edited by Thema Bryant-Davis). Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Diener, E., Tay, L., & Myers, DG (2011). The religion paradox: If religion makes people happy, why are so many dropping out? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(6), 128- 1290.

Djajasudarma, Fatima. 2006. Linguistic Methods: Design and Study Methods. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama

Dowling, E., Gestsdottir, S., Anderson, P., von Eye, A., & Lerner, RM 2003. Spirituality, religiosity, and thriving among adolescents: Identification and confirmation of factor structures. Applied Developmental Science, 7(4).

Duchon, D. & Plowman, DA (2005). Nurturing the Spirit at Work: Impact on Work Unit Performance. The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 807–833.

Emmons, RA, & Paloutzian, RF 2003. The psychology of religion. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 377-402.

Esposito, John L, “Re-Thinking Islam and Secularism”, Guiding paper series, Association Of Religion Data Archives

Fadilurrahman, M., Ramadhani, R., Kurniawan, T., Misnasanti, M., & Shaddiq, S. (2021). Systematic Literature Review of Disruption Era in Indonesia: The Resistance of Industrial Revolution 4.0. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 2(1), 51-59.

Giacalone, RA & Jurkiewicz, CL (2005). Handbook of Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Performance. Armonk: ME Sharpe. King, SM (2007). Religion, Spirituality, and The Workplace: Challenges for Public Administration. Public Administration Review, 67, 1, 103-114.

Gottheill, Elisa Antonieta, “A Grounded Theory Study of Spirituality Using Personal Narratives Suggested By Spiritual Images”, Dissertation Submitted to Pacifica Graduate Institute, 2006

Grotberg, E 1995. A Guide to Promoting Resilience in Children: Strengthening the Human Spirit. The Series Early Childhood Development: Practice and Reflections. The Hague: Bernard van Leer Voundation.

Holdcroft, Barbara. 2006 What is religiosity? Catholic Education: A Journal of Inquiry and Practice, Vol. 10, No. 1

Hood, RW, Hill, PC, & Spilka, B. (2009). The psychology of Religion: An empirical approach (4th Ed). New York: Guilford Press.

Ivtzan, I., Chan, CPL, Gardner, HE, & Prashar, K. (2011). Linking religion and spirituality with psychological well-being: Examining self-actualization, meaning in life, and personal growth initiatives. Journal of Religion and Health, DOI 10.1007/s10943-011-9540-2.

Jackson, BR, & Bergeman, CS (2011). How does religiosity enhance well-being?: The role of perceived control. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 3(2), 149-161.

Kilber, J., A. Barclay & D. Ohmer. 2014. Seven Tips for Managing Generation Y. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, Volume 15(4)

Koenig HG, Larson DB. 2001. Religion & Mental Health: Evidence of association. Inr Rev Psychiatry 13 :67- 68 Religiosity, Spirituality in Psychological Studies and the Urgency of the Formulation of Islamic Religiosity (Fridayanti) 208

Lewis, CA, & Cruise, SM 2006. Religion and happiness: consensus, contradictions, comments and concerns. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 9, 213–225

Lexy J. Moeleong, 2006. Qualitative Research Methodology, Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Pargament, KI (1997). The Psychology of religion and spirituality? Yes and no. Psychology of Religion News Letter, Vol. 22(3).

Litzsey, C. (2003). Spirituality in the Workplace and The Implications It Has on Employees and Organizations. 2008, July 29. [on line]. Downloaded from:http://wed.siu.edu/public/department/Litzsey%20paper.pdf

Long, Brad s & Cathy Driscoll,” A Discursive Textscape Of Workplace Spirituality”, Journal Of Organizational Change Management, 2015

Marler, PL, & Hadaway, CK (2002). “Being religious” or “being spiritual” in America: A zero-sum proposition. Journal for Scientific Study of Religion, 41(2), 289-300.

Marler, PL, & Hadaway, CK 2002. “Being religious” or “being spiritual” in America: A zerosum proposition. Journal for Scientific Study of Religion, 41

Marques, J., et al. (2005). Spirituality Paloutzian, RF and Park, CL 2005. Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. New York: The Guilford Press.

Marques, JF (2005). The Spiritual Worker an Examination of the Ripple Effect that Enhances the Quality of Life in- and Outside the Work Environment. Journal of Management Development, 25, 9, 884- 895.ew

Mascaro, N., & Rosen, DH 2006. The role of existential meaning as a buffer against stress. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 46(2), 168–190.

Nelson, JM 2009. Psychology, Religion and Spirituality. New York: Springer Science Business Media.

Paloutzian, RF, & Park, CL (2005). Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. New York: The Guilford Press.

Pargament, KI (1997). The Psychology of religion and spirituality? Yes and no. Psychology of Religion News Letter, Vol. 22(3).

Pargament, KI 1999. The psychology of religion and spirituality? Yes and no. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9(uke, James T. 1998. “The Dimensions of Religiosity: A Conceptual Model with an Empirical Test,” in Latter day Saint Social Life: Social Research on the LDS Church and its Members ( Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University.

Pargament, KI 2002. The bitter and the sweet: An evaluation of the costs and benefits of religiousness. Psychological Inquiry, 13(3), 168–181.

Peterson, C., Seligman, MEP (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. WHAT. New York: Oxford University Press.

Piedmont, RL, Ciarrochi, JW, DyLiacco, GS, & Williams, JEG 2009. The empirical and conceptual value of the spiritual transcendence and religious involvement scales for personality research. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 1(3), 162–179.

Reich, JW, Alex J. Zautra & John Stuart Hall. 2010. Handbook of Adult Resilience. New York: The Guilford Press.

Saputra, M. R. Y., Winarno, W. W., Henderi, H., & Shaddiq, S. (2020). Evaluation of Maturity Level of the Electronic based Government System in the Department of Industry and Commerce of Banjar Regency. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 1(5), 156-161.

Shaddiq, S., & Irpan, M. (2023). Governance of Human Resources Management in the Digital Era. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 5(3), 80-96.

Shahabi, L., Powell, LH, Musick, MA, Pargament, KI, Thoresen, CE, Williams, D., et al. 2002. Correlates of self-perceptions of spirituality in American adults. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 59–69.

Strauss, William & Neil Howe. 2000. Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation. New York: Vintage Originals.

Subandowo, M. 2017. Civilization and Productivity in the Perspective of Demographic Bonuses and Y and Z Generations. SOSIOHUMANIKA: Journal of Social Science Education and Humanity, Volume 10(2).

Surti, S., Shaddiq, S., Suhaimi, A., & Abdillah, M. H. (2022). The Potency of the Tumih Village Farmer Community's Participation in the Agricultural Development Planning Strategy. Gorontalo Development Review, 5(2), 141-155.

Takahashi, M., & Ide, S. 2003. Implicit theories of spirituality across three generations: A cross-cultural comparison in the US and Japan. The Journal of Religious Gerontology, 15(4), 15–38.

Thouless, RH 1992. Introduction to the Psychology of Religion (Translation: Machnum Husein). Jakarta: Rajawali Press. Tina Afiatin. 1998. Youth Religiosity: A Study of Religious Life in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Journal of Psychology. Number 1

Tyler, TR & Blader, S. L. (2000). Cooperation in Groups: Procedural Justice, Social Identity, and Behavioral Engagement. Philadelphia: Psychology Press

Vieten, C., Scammel, S., Pilato, R., Ammondson, I., Pargament, KI, and Lukoff, D. (2013). Spiritual and religious competencies for psychologists. American Psychological Association. DOI: 10.1037/a0032699.

Wijaya, B. A., Noveriady, M., Puspaningratri, N., & Shaddiq, S. (2021). The Role of Corporate Marketing Communications Management in Implementing Advertising Ethics and Standards. Jurnal Mantik, 5(2), 807-811.

Zinnbauer, B., & Pergament, KI (2005). Religiousness and spirituality. In RF Paloutzian, & CL Park (Eds), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality. New York: The Guilford Press.

Zinnbauer, BJ, Pargament, KI, Cole, B., Rye, MS, Butter, EM, Belavich, TG, et al. 1997. Religion and spirituality: Unfuzzying the fuzzy. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36, 549–564

Zwingmann, C., Klein, C., & Bussing, A. (2011). Measuring Religiosity/ Spirituality: Theoretical Differentiations and Categorization of Instruments. Religions, 2, 345-357; doi:10.3390/rel2030345.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/.v0i0.12994

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.