STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI PADA KAWASAN LINDUNG AIR TERJUN TELAGA KAMELOH KABUPATEN GUNUNG MAS
(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas PGRI Palangka Raya Jl. Hiu Putih, Tjilik Riwut Km.7 Palangka Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
(*) Corresponding Author
Sari
Diversity is a natural characteristic and is the basis of ecological stability, biodiversity expressed a measure that describes the variation of plant species from a community that is affected by the number of species and relative abundance of each species. The presence of trees at a site generally will have a positive impact for the balance of the ecosystem in a wider scale. In general, the role of vegetation in an ecosystem associated with the regulation of carbon dioxide and oxygen balance in the air, improved physical properties, chemical and biological soil, ground water system settings, and others. The behavior of each type of tree growth and regeneration of species adaptation to environmental changes are a result of degradation is very useful information for consideration in determining the form of further processing of forest. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure and composition of vegetation in the protected area forest Telaga Kameloh waterfall area in subdistrict Kurun district Gunung Mas. Note that the value of diversity type (H ') from all levels of vegetation; seedling, stake, poles and trees, the largest located in protected areas with high diversity (H> 3 - 3,5). Richness of Species with the highest seedling of protected areas with a value of 7,49 in areas with the highest degradation of seedlings is 5.27. The highest value of evenness of species found on poles level in areas hedge with the value 0.97 and the area of degradation value with the highest poles evenness of 0.96. Dominance index (C) the highest found in tree in protected area 16,73, in the area of degradation value of the highest dominance on the tree with the value 23,37. Community similarity index or index of similarity (IS) has a value Of between 44,53% to 77.07%.The vegetation structure in degradasi area from curve J is inversed, it sign that the comumity was annoyed. In the protected area, vegetation structure not from curve J inversed.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan dan Pengembangan Daerah Kabupaten Gunung Mas, 2010, Data Base Kabupaten Gubung Mas 2010, Kuala Kurun.
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan dan Pengembangan Daerah Kabupaten Gunung Mas, 2004, Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Kota Kuala Kurun Tahun 2004-2009, Kuala Kurun.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gunung Mas, 2010, Gunung Mas Dalam Angka 2010, Kuala Kurun.
Bratawinata, A, 2001. Ekologi Hutan Hujan Tropis dan Metoda Analisis Hutan. Departeman Pendidikan Nasional Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Badan Kerjasama Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia Timur, Makasar.
Christopheros, 1993, Analisis Vegetasi Hutan Rawa Gambut di Hutan Tropika Humida PT. Bintang Cikupa Botani Riau. (Tesis) Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Departemen Kehutanan., 1993. Pentunjuk Teknis Tebang Pilih Tanam Indonesia, Pada Hutan Alam Daratan, Jakarta.
Greig, S. P. Quantitative Plant Ecology, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 1983.
Groombridge, B.ed 1992. Global Biodiversity status of The Earth’s Living Resources. Chapman & Hall. London.
Kusumoantono, 1996, Komposisi dan struktur Komunitas Pohon di Beberapa Daerah Tepi Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tumbuhan Bawah. Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Ludwig J A and Reynolds J F, 1988. Statistical Ecology, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Marsono, Dj. 1977. Diskusi Vagetasi dan Tipe-tipe Vegetasi Tropika. Yayasan Pembina Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Marsono, Dj. Dan Thoyib, 1984. Ekosistem Hutan Hujan Tropika Humida (Proyek Diklat). Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Marsono, Dj., 1997. Peningkatan Produktivitas dan dalam Pembangunan Hutan Alam Berkelanjutan. Pidato pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar dalam Ekologi Hutan pada Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Odum, E. P., 1993. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Parthomihardjo, T dan Supardiyono., 1993. Penelaahan Ekologi Kawasan Hutan Wanduga Dan Jalur Wawena Tengon (km 65) Jayawijaya, Irian Jaya.
Polunin, N., 1990. Pengantar Geografi Tumbuhan dan Beberapa Ilmu Serumpun. Gadjah mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Kota Kuala Kurun Tahun 2004-2009.
Ririhena, M., 2010 Kajian Komposisi dan Sruktur Tegakan Dalam Penerapan Sisitem Silvikultur Intensif, Di UUPHK/HA PT Sarmiento Parakantja Timber Kalimantan Tengah (Tesis). Program Magister Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya.
Samingan, T. (1982) Dendrologi. Gramedia, Jakarta
Setiarno, 1998. Studi Keanekaragaman Vegetasi Hutan Rawa Gambut Di HPH PT. Arjuna Wiwaha Kalimantan Tengah. (Tesis). Program Magister Ilmu Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda.
Shiva, Vandana. 1994. Keragaman Hayati: Dari Bioimperialisme ke Biodemokrasi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Soegianto, A., 1994. Ekologi Kuantitatf: Metode Analisis Populasi Komunitas. Usaha Nasional, Surabaya Soekotjo, W. 1975. Silvika. Departemen manajemen Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor.
Soerianegara, I . dan A. Indrawan, 1998. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Laboratorium Ekologi Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Sutisna M. 2005. Silvikultur Hutan Alam Indonesia, Direktorat Pembinaan dan penelitian dan Pengabdian pada masyarakat, Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi. Samarinda.
Toni, H., 2003. Studi Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi Bekas Tebangan Areal HPH PT Sarmiento Prakantja Timber Kalimantan Tengah. (Tesis). Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v42i2.778
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
##submission.copyrightStatement##
