EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SONIC BLOOM DAN TANAMAN REFUGIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.)

Imam Hartono Bangun(1), Asritanarni Munar(2*), Wan Arfiani Barus(3), Dedi Kurniawan(4)

(1) Program studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammdiyah Sumatera Utara
(2) Program studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammdiyah Sumatera Utara
(3) Program studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammdiyah Sumatera Utara
(4) Program studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammdiyah Sumatera Utara
(*) Corresponding Author

Sari


The study was to examine the application of sonic bloom and refugia plants to increase growth and yield of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.). This study used a Factorial Time Series Randomized Block Design (FTSRBD) with 3 replications. The application factor of refugia plants (R) are 3 levels: R0 = control, R1 = Ocimum basilicum, and R2 = Zinnia elegans with different locations consisting of (S0) = no sound, (S1) = heavy metal music with a frequency of 21 -14000 Hz and (S2) = classical music sound with a frequency of 21-13500 Hz. Data analysis was continued according to Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% confidence level.  The results showed that the application of sonic bloom with classical music influenced plant growth and yield through parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, number of chlorophyll and number of stomata. Refugia plants with the type of plant O. basilicum affect the growth and yield of plants through the number of leaves parameter. The application of sonic bloom with rock music affects the growth and yield of plants through parameters of pest attack intensity. The interaction of sonic bloom application and refugia plants did not have a significant effect on the observed parameters measured.

Kata Kunci


sonic bloom; refugia; music; mustard

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Ai, N, S., Julia, A, R., Putri, S, A., Patrycia, S, L, S & Daniel, P, M, L. (2021) Potensi Metode Sonic Bloom untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Jurnal Mipa.:10 (2) : 76 – 80.

Alridiwirsah, K. T., Zulkifli, T. B. H., Risnawati, & Mukhtar. Y. (2022) Allelopathic effects of Mikania micrantha Kunth on barnyardgrass and lowland rice. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (52) 1983-4063.

Aprilia, Y., Puspita, T., & Susanti, R. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Perlakuan Suara Musik terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam Merah (Amaranthus gangeticus Linn.). Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi. Kajian Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, 4(2), 186-200.

Badan Pusat Statistik, (2020). Data Prosuksi Tanaman Hortikultura di Indonesia. (2020). https://www.bps.go.id/subject/55/hortikultura.html#subjekViewTab5

Chivukula, V. & Ramaswamy, S. (2014). Effect of Different Types of Music on Rosa Chinensis Plants. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development. Vol. 5, pp. 431–434. doi: 10.7763/IJESD.2014.V5.522

Ekici, F., Ekici, E., & Aydın, F. (2007). Utility of Concept Cartoons in Diagnosing and Overcoming Misconceptions Related to Photosynthesis. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education. 2 (4), 111 – 124.

Hou, T. Z., & Mooneyham, R. E. (1999). Applied Studies of the Plant Meridian System: II. Agri-wave Technology Increases the Yield and Quality of Spinach and Lettuce and Enhances the Disease Resistant Properties of Spinach. The American Journal of Chinese medicine, 27, 131-141.

Kadarisman N, Purwanto A., & Rosana D. (2011). Rancang Bangun Audio Growth Sistem melalui Spesifikasi Spektrum Bunyi Binatang Alamiah sebagai Local Genius untuk Peningkatan Kualitas dan Produktivitas Tanaman Holtikultura. Prosiding. Seminar Nasional Penelitian, Pendidikan, dan Penerapan MIPA: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.

Lama, M., & Kune, S. J. (2016) Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usaha Tani Sayur Sawi di Kelurahan Bensone Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Agrimor. 1(02), 27-29.

Manullang, J. (2012). Pengaruh Frekuensi Ultrasonik terhadap Pola Perilaku Belalang Kumbara sebagai Pengendali Hama secara Elektronik. Generasi Kampus, 5(1)

Munar, A., Sembiring, M., Tantawi, A. R., & Sabrina, T. (2020 Februari). Effect of sound treatment on phosphate solubilizing microbial activity. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 454, No. 1, p. 012145). IOP Publishing.

Prasetyo, J. (2021 June). Effect of violin sound exposure with pressure level variation to green mustard (Brassica juncea L.) growth and productivity. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 782 (2).

Prasetyo, J., & Lazuardi, I. B. 2017. Pemaparan Teknologi Sonic Bloom dengan Pemanfaatan Jenis Musik terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Selada Krop (Lactuca Sativa L). Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem. 5(2).

Pujiwati, I., & Sugiarto. (2017). Pengaruh Intensitas Bunyi terhadap Pembukaan Stomata, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L.) melalui Aplikasi Sonic Bloom. Jurnal Folium 1(1)

Resti, Rusmiyanto, E. P.W., & Rousdy, D. W. (2018). Efek Paparan Musik Klasik, Hard Rock dan Murottal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Bayam Merah (Alternanthera amoena Voss). Protobiont, 7(3).

Susanti, R., Risnawati & Wiznie. F., (2020). A Qualitative test of Primary and Secondary Metabolites of Bintaro Plant as a Rat (Rattus argentiventer) Pest Repellent. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 5, 5.

Saxena, KN & Kumar, H. (1980). Interruption of Acoustic Communication and Mating in a Leafhopper and a Planthopper by Aerial Sound Vibrations Picked Up by Plants. Experientia 36: 933–936.

Sari, A. Y. (2017). Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Organik Cair Buatan dan Alami terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica Juncea L.). skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

Septariani, D. N., Herawati, A., & Mujiyo, M. (2019) Pemanfaatan Berbagai Tanaman Refugia sebagai Pengendali Hama Alami pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.). PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services, 3(1), 1-9.

Solane, E., (2004). Anatomi dan Fisiologi. Jakarta. EGC Kedokteran.

Sumardi, S., Ekowat, C. N., Handayani, K., & Nurhayati, N. (2013). Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bacillus Sp. Penghasil Antimikroba dari Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus). In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains, Matematika, Informatika dan Aplikasinya. Vol. 3, No. 3.

Wang, B. C, Zhao, H. C., & Wang, X. J., (2003). Influence of Sound Stimulation on Plasma Membrane H-Atpase Activity. Colloid. Colloids and Surfaces (B: Biointerfaces). 25, 183-188.

Wijaya, A, A., Olik, K, N & Adi, O, R, H. 2018. Pengaruh Pengaturan Faktor Lingkungan Tumbuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai Pada Kondisi Jenuh Air. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan. 6(2).

Xiujuan, W., Bochu, W, & Jia Yi. (2003). Effect of Sound Wave on the Synthesis of Nucleic Acid and Protein in Chrysanthemum. Colloids Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 29 (2-3): 99–102.

Yang X, Wang B, Duan C, 2003. Effects of Sound Stimulation on ATP Content of Actinidia Chinensis Callus. Progress in Biotechnology. 2003. 23 (5): 95-97.

Yiyaoa, L., B. Wanga, L. Xuefenga, D. Chuanrena & A. Sakanishib. (2002). Effects of sound field on the growth of Chrysanthemum callus, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, vol. 24, issues 3-4, pp. 321-329




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v47i2.7317

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


##submission.copyrightStatement##

 

    

 

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.