ANALISIS TINGKAT RESIKO CEDERA PADA ATLET BASKET PUTRI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG

Moza Amara Fatekhah; Khoiril Anam; Anies Setiowati; Nanang Indardi

doi:10.31602/rjpo.v7i1.14308

ANALISIS TINGKAT RESIKO CEDERA PADA ATLET BASKET PUTRI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG

Moza Amara Fatekhah⁽¹⁾, Khoiril Anam^(2*), Anies Setiowati⁽³⁾, Nanang Indardi⁽⁴⁾

(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(2) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(3) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(4) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author

Sari

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi resiko cedera olahraga pada atlet Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa basket putri Universitas Negeri Semarang dengan meggunakan Functional Movement Screening. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling, dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet UKM basket putri dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 15 orang. Atlet UKM basket putri sebagai sampel melakukan 7 gerakan dari pemeriksaan FMS yang terdiri dari gerakan (1) Deep Squat, (2) Hurdle Step, (3) In-Line Lunge, (4) Shoulder Mobility, (5) Active Straight Leg Raise, (6) Truck Stability Push Up, (7) Rotary Stability. Penilaian FMS diberikan berdasarkan gerakan yang dihasilkan oleh sampel, dimana subyek diberi nilai “0” apabila subyek gagal atau terdapat nyeri ketika melakukan gerakan tersebut. Kemudian subyek diberi nilai “3” apabila gerakan yang dilakukan sempurna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atlet UKM basket putri teridentifikasi memiliki resiko cedera pada kategori rendah berdasarkan hasil tes Functional Movement Screen (FMS).

Kata Kunci

Cedera; FMS; Basket

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi

Almonroeder, T. G., Tighe, S. M., Miller, T. M., & Lanning, C. R. (2020). The influence of fatigue on decision-making in athletes: a systematic reviewNo Title. Sports Biomech, 19(1), 76–89.

Ambardini, R. L. (2015). faktor Genetik, Trainability, Performa lahraga: Kajian Genetika Olahraga.

Anam, K., Nurrachmad, L., Setiowati, A., Indardi, N., Yuwono, Irawan, F. A., Gulsirirat, P., Susanto, N., & Pranoto, N. W. (2022). Application of FIFA 11+ Kids: Method to minimize sports injuries in youth football. Journal Sport Area, 7(2), 262–270.

Anam, K., Sumartiningsih, S., Permana, D., & Ayu, E. (2022). Fifa 11+ kids can increase muscle strenght: A 12 weks of treatment. 8(2), 189–200.

Anwar, M. D., & Nugroho, A. (2021). Peran Model Pembelajaran Example Nonexample Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bola Voli Siswa Kelas VIII Seoklah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Jurnla Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga, 1(2), 71–81.

Artanayasa, I. W., & Putra, A. (2014). Cedera pada pemain sepakbola 1). 345–353.

Aquino, M., Petrizzo, J., Otto, R. M., & Wygand, J. (2022). The Impact of Fatigue on Performance and Biomechanical Variables—A Narrative Review with Prospective Methodology. Biomechanics (Switzerland), 2(4), 513–524.

Caskey, M., & Jr., V. A. A. (2014). Developmental Characteristics of Young Adolescents Research Summary.

Chen, K. S., & Hsieh, T. H. (2022). Novel Physical Fitness Fuzzy Evaluation Model for Individual Health Promotion. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9).

Chorba, R. S., Chorba, D. J., Bouillon, L. E., Overmyer, C. A., & Landis, J. A. (2010). Use of a functional movement screening tool to determine injury risk in female collegiate athletes. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy : NAJSPT, 5(2), 47–54.

Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., & Voight, M. (2014a). Functional Movement Screening: the Use of Fundamental Movements as an Assessment of Function‐Part 2. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(4), 549.

Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., & Voight, M. (2014b). ijspt-05-396. IJSPT, 9(3), 396.

Davis, J. D., Orr, R., Knapik, J. J., & Harris, D. (2020). Functional Movement Screen (FMSTM) Scores and Demographics of US Army Pre-Ranger Candidates. Military Medicine, 185(5–6), E788–E794.

Farrell, S. W., Pavlovic, A., Barlow, C. E., Leonard, D., Defina, J. R., Willis, B. L., Defina, L. F., & Haskell, W. L. (2021). Functional Movement Screening Performance and Association With Key Health Markers in Older Adults. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(11).

Fauzan, L. A., & Dirgantoro, E. W. (2020). Riyadhoh. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 3(1), 147.

Guntoro, T. S., Muhammad, J., & Qomarrullah, R. (2020). Faktor kemampuan fisik dan psikologis penunjang keterampilan atlet elit sepakbola Propinsi Papua. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(2), 390–406.

Hasan, U., & Clemente, F. M. (2021). Relationship between passing and ball control in soccer: Analysis of variations of kinematic measures. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 28(1), 3–7.

Hendricks, S., et. All. 2019. Coaching Behaviours and Learning Resources; Influence On Rugby Players’ Attitudes Towards Injury Prevention and Performance in The Tackle. Journal Science and Medicine in Football, Vol 4 (1): 10-14.

Ilham, Iqroni, D., & Setiawan, I. B. (2021). Kinesio Taping Pada Rehabilitasi Cedera Jurnal Olahraga & Kesehatan 2, 40–45.

Irawan RJ., 2017. The Effectiveness of Passion Fruit Juice Consumption as Pain Reliever for Bruise Trauma in Pencak Silat Athletes. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 12 (2), 212-217.

Kim, D.-H., Cho, Y.-H., & Seo, T.-B. (2022). Correlation between physical efficiency index using Harvard step test and heart rate variation in college students. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 18(6), 389–394.

Kojima, Y., Fukusaki, C., & Ishii, N. (2020). Effects of hyperoxia on dynamic muscular endurance are associated with individual whole-body endurance capacity. PLOS ONE, 15(4), e0231643.

Kokstejn, J., Musalek, M., Wolanski, P., Murawska-Cialowicz, E., & Stastny, P. (2019). Fundamental motor skills mediate the relationship between physical fitness and soccer-specific motor skills in young soccer players. Frontiers in Physiology, 10(MAY), 1–9.

Lenaini, Ika. 2021. “Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Purposive Dan Snowball Sampling.” Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah 6 (1): 33–39

Luiggi, M., & Griffet, J. (2019). Sport injury prevalence and risk by level of play and sports played among a representative population of French adolescents. A school-based study. Revue d’Epidemiologie et de Sante Publique, 67(6), 383–391.

Modric, T., & Uljevic, O. (2022). Match Running Performance in UEFA Champions League: Do More Successful Teams Really Run Less? Sport Mont, 20(3), 9–13.

Okta, R. P., & Hartono, S. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan Penanganan Cedera Olahraga Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 08(02), 101–108.

Oktarisa, A., Syafrianto, D., Indika, P. M., & Andria, Y. (2023). Functional Movement Screening : Deteksi Dini Risiko Cedera Olahraga Atlet Panjat Tebing Kota Padang. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 1(2), 6–11.

Parwata, I. M. Y. (2015). Kelelahan dan Recovery dalam Olahraga. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi, 1, 2–13.

Pristianto, A., Susilo, T. E., & Setiyaningsih, R. (2018). Penerapan Functional Movement Screening (FMS) Untuk Pencegahan Cidera OlahragaPada Komunitas Kalistenik Solo. The 8th University Research Colloquium 2018, 267–271.

Ransdell, L. B., & Murray, T. (2016). Functional Movement Screening: An Important Tool for Female Athletes. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 38(2), 40–48.

Rollo, I., & Williams, C. (2023). Carbohydrate Nutrition and Skill Performance in Soccer. Sports Medicine, 0123456789

Rustiawan, H., Sugiawardana, R., & Nurzaman, M. (2019). Functional Movement Screen (FMS) Sebagai Tes Mobilitas, Keseimbangan, dan Stabilitas Atlet Pasca Cedera. Jurnal Wahana Pendidikan, 6(2), 1–9.

Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sulistyawati, W., Wahyudi, & Sabekti Trinuryono. (2022). Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Saat Pandemi Covid-19 (Deskriptif Kuantitatif Di Sman 1 Babadan Ponorogo). KadikmA, 13(1), 68.

Hasan, U., & Clemente, F. M. (2021). Relationship between passing and ball control in soccer: Analysis of variations of kinematic measures. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 28(1), 3–7.

Irawan RJ., 2017. The Effectiveness of Passion Fruit Juice Consumption as Pain Reliever for Bruise Trauma in Pencak Silat Athletes. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 12 (2), 212-217.

Luqman, M. S., Khan, A., Khan, S., & Khan, W. (2018). Assessment of Physical Fitness: Focusing on Grade 8th to 10th Class Students. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 6(28), 328–338.

Mackenzie, B. (2005). 101 Performance Evaluation Tests (B. Mackenzie (ed.)). Electric Word plc.

Nuryadin, A., & Siswantoyo, S. (2021). Development of harvard step test an-515 based on digital integrated technology. Medikora, 20(1), 10–22.

OASH. (2018). Adolescent Development Explained. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1–36.

Setyosari, H. P. (2016). Metode penelitian pendidikan & pengembangan. Prenada Media.

Simatupang, N. 2016. Pengetahuan Cedera Olahraga Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan UNIMED. Jurnal Paedagogi Keolahragaan, 2016.

Sulistyawati, Wiwik, Wahyudi, and Sabekti Trinuryono. 2022. “Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Saat Pandemi Covid-19 (Deskriptif Kuantitatif Di Sman 1 Babadan Ponorogo).” KadikmA 13 (1): 68. Ujino, Ai; Lindsey Ebeman; Leamor Kahanov; Chelsea Renner; Timothy Demchak. (2013). “The Effect of Kinesio Tape and Stretching on Shoulder ROM”. International Journal of Athletic and Training. 18(2), 24-28.

Warren, M., Lininger, M., Chimera, N., & Smith, C. (2018). Utility of FMS to understand injury incidence in sports: current perspectives. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, Volume 9, 171–182.

Yusuf, A. M. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif & penelitian gabungan. Prenada Media.

Yuliawan, E., & Setiawan, I. B. (2019). Sosialisasi Pencegahan Dan Rehabilitasi Cedera Olahraga Meggunakan Kinesio Taping Pada Sekolah Sepak Bola Lambur II. Jurnal Cerdas Sifa, 1(2), 47–55.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/rjpo.v7i1.14308