IMPLEMENTASI MODEL EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Yeni Jayanti(1*), Vina Anggia Nastitie Ariawan(2)

(1) STKIP Majenang
(2) STKIP Majenang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Indonesia: Menumbuhkan kesenangan menulis terhadap siswa dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristiknya. Siswa sekolah dasar pada umumnya senang dengan pembelajaran yang melibatkan dirinya. Pembelajaran yang melibatkan siswa akan membentuk pengalaman bagi siswa itu sendiri. Namun, kenyataan di lapangan masih banyak siswa sekolah dasar memiliki keterampilan menulis yang rendah khususnya menulis karangan narasi. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa sekolah dasar melalui implementasi model experiential learning. Penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif terpilih sebagai metode penelitian dengan siswa kelas IV sebagai subjeknya. Penelitian ini berlokasi di salah satu sekolah dasar Desa Selang Kecamatan Kebumen. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Sementara itu, analisis tematik digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data penelitian sedangkan triangulasi merupakan teknik untuk memvaliditas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model experiential learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa sekolah dasar.

Kata Kunci: experiential learning; keterampilan menulis; narasi; siswa sekolah dasar

 

IMPLEMENTING EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE NARRATIVE WRITING SKILL OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

 

English: Developing writing interest to the students can be done by providing learning that is appropriate to their characteristics. Generally, elementary school students are enjoying  the learning which involves themselves. Learning that involves students will build their experiences. However, the reality  in the field there are still many elementary school students who have low writing skill especially on narrative writng skill. Consequently, this research aims to improve narrative writing skill of elementary school students by implementing experiential learning model. Collaborative action research was selected as research method within fourth grade students as its subjects. This research located at one of elementary school in Selang Village, Kebumen Sub-District. This research collected data by observation, interview, and test. On the other hand, thematic analysis is used as technique of analysis data meanwhile triangulation employed as technique of validating data. Research outcome shows experiential learning model can enhance narrative writing skill of elementary school students.

Keywords: experiential learning; writing skill; narrative; elementary school students


Keywords


experiential learning, keterampilan menulis, narasi, sekolah dasar, siswa

References


Arikunto, S., Suhardjono., & Supardi. (2008). Penelitian tindakan kelas. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Azwar, S. (2013). Metode penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Budiani, S.A. (2018). Peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi dengan menggunakan metode brainwriting. PAEDAGOGIE, 13 (1), 37-42.

Bing, J.P.K. (2013). Enhancing writing skills through action adventure video games. Journal of Education and Practice, 4 (15), 36-42.

Bower, G.G. (2014). Theory and practice: Utilizing Dewey's experiential learning theory to implement a 5k road race. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 15 (1), 61-67.

Cahyani, I. (2012). Pembelajaran menulis berbasis karakter dengan pendekatan experiential learning. Bandung: Program Studi Pendidikan Dasar SPS UPI.

Canboy, B., et al. (2014).‘Module 9’: a new course to help students develop interdisciplinary projects using the framework of experiential learning theory. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 53 (4), 1-14.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Marrison, K. (2011). Research in education sixth edition. Newyork: Routledge.

Creswell, J.W. (2013). Research design: Pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Creswell, J.W. (2015). Riset pendidikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi riset kualitatif dan kuantitatif edisi kelima. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Cresswell, J.W. (2017). Research design pendekatan metode kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan campuran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Dahar, R.W. (2011). Teori-teori belajar dan pembelajaran. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Djamarah, S.B. & Zain, A. (2013). Strategi belajar mengajar. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Dyke, M. (2017). Paradoxes of a long life learning: An exploration of Peter Jarvis’s contribution to experiential learning theory. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 36 (1-2), 23-34.

Ginting, K. (2013). Penerapan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V SD Negeri 060885 Medan. Jurnal Tematik, 3 (12), 1-22.

Griffith, R.L., dkk. (2016). Guided mindfulness: A self regulatory approach to experiential learning of complex skills. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 18 (2), 147-166.

Humphrey, K.R. (2014). Lessons learned from experiential group work learning. Social Work with Group, 37, 67-72.

Kolb, A.Y., et al. (2014). On becoming an experiential educator: The educator role profile. Simulation & Gaming, 45 (2), 204-234.

Kolb, D. A. (2014). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

Kolb, K.H., Longest, K.C., & Jensen, M.J. (2013). Assesing the writing process: Do writing intensive first year seminars change how students write? Teaching Sociology, 41 (1), 20-31.

Majid, A. (2013). Strategi pembelajaran. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Manolis, C., Burns, D.J., & Chinta R. (2013). Assessing experiential learning styles: A methodological reconstruction and validation of the Kolb learning style inventory. Learning and Individual Differences, 23 (1), 44-52

Mastini, Suwandi, S., & Sumarwati. (2016). Peningkatan keterampilan menulis cerpen melalui metode pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman berbantuan media audiovisual pada sekolah menengah pertama. Jurnal S2 Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 1 (1), 22-34.

McManus, M.S. & Thiamwong, L. (2015). Enhancing fourth grade students’ writing achievement through purposeful experiential learning: An action research study. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 3 (12), 997-1000.

Mulyasa, E. (2013). Praktik penelitian tindakan kelas. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Naughton, G.M & Hughes, P. (2009). Doing action research in early childhood studies: A step by step guide. USA: Open University Press.

Relles, S., & Tierney, W. G. (2013). Understanding the writing habits of tomorrow’s students: Technology and college readiness. Journal of Higher Education, 84 (4), 477–505.

Rosier, J., et al. (2016). The benefits of embedding experiential learning in the education of planners. Planning Practice & Research, 31 (5), 486-499.

Sabahiyah., Marhaeni, A.A.A.N., dan Suastra, W. (2013). Pengaruh model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan penguasaan konsep IPA Siswa Kelas V Gugus 03 Wanasaba Lombok Timur. Jurnal Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Program Studi Pendidikan Dasar, 3, 1-8.

Sanjaya, W. (2013). Penelitian tindakan kelas. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Silberman, M. (2014). Handbook experiential learning strategi pembelajaran dari dunia nyata. Bandung: Nusa Media.

Sriani, Sutama, & Darmayanti. (2015). Penerapan model pembelajaran experiential learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis paragraf deskripsi pada siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 2 Tampaksiring. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan sastra Indonesia, 3 (1), 1-11.

Stephen, C.C. & Muriel, L.Y. (2013). Narrative and performative acts in cultural education: The teaching of writing as critical communication. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 14 (2), 213-227.

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suhartono. (2011). Bahasa Indonesia untuk mahasiswa. Salatiga: Widya Sari Press.

Tomkins, L. & Eatough, V. (2013). The feel of experience: Phenomenological ideas for organizational research. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management, 8 (3), 258–275.

Tomkins, L., & Ulus, E. (2016). Oh was that “experiential learning”?! Spaces, synergies and surprises with Kolb’s learning cycle. Management Learning, 47 (2), 158-178.

Widoyoko, E.P. (2014). Teknik penyusunan instrumen penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Williams, G. J. & Larkin, R. F. (2013). Narrative writing, reading and cognitive processes in middle childhood: What are the links? Learning and Individual Differences, 28, 142-150.

Yardley, S., Teunissen, P.W., & Dornan, T. (2012). Experiential learning: Transforming theory into practice. Medical Teacher, 34 (2), 161-164.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/muallimuna.v4i1.1442

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Yeni Jayanti, Vina Anggia Nastitie Ariawan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This Journal is indexed by:

                   

This journal dedicated by:

   

Creative Commons License
Muallimuna : Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah by https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/jurnalmuallimuna/ is licensed under is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.