COMPARISON OF FAMILY LAW SYSTEMS IN THE UNITED STATES, INDONESIA, AND FRANCE: A CASE STUDY OF MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE RULES
(1) Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
(3) Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
(4) UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri
(5) UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Family law systems in different countries significantly differ between marriage and divorce regulations. This research aims to compare the family law systems in several selected countries and analyze the marriage and divorce regulations in these countries. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. At the same time, primary and secondary data are obtained from literature studies where the retrieval process is from various trusted sources such as journals, books, and legal regulations. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis of research methods by collecting data after the actual data is compiled, processed, and analyzed to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results show that the selected countries, namely the United States, France, and Indonesia, have different marriage requirements, divorce proceedings, property division, and child custody regulations. An in-depth discussion of these differences provides a better understanding of the family law system in each country and its implications for individuals involved in the marriage and divorce process. This research concludes that comparing family law systems in different countries opens up room for developing better regulations to protect the interests of individuals and families in the context of marriage and divorce.
Keywords
References
Journal & Books
Abdulah Pakarti, M., Utama, S., Farid, D., Mabruri, K., & Fathiah, I. (2023). The Role of Family Law in Confronting Polygamy Practices in Contemporary Society. Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 3(2), 132-140. doi:10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v3i2.7614
Adenisatrawan. (2021). EKSISTENSI DAN RESISTENSI HUKUM ADAT PERKAWINAN SUKU TOLAKI DALAM ERA DIGITAL (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Konawe Selatan). Esensi Hukum, 3(2), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.35586/esensihukum.v3i2.107
Anshari, N. (2023). Inheritance rights of children from sirri marriages: An analysis based on fiqh and positive law in Indonesia. International Journal of Sharia Studies, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.61810/ijss.v1i1.1
Ansori, A., & Juliansyahzen, M. I. (2022). The Contestation of the Family Law Discourse in the Digital Age: Islam, State, and Gender. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 6(1), 244. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.9128
Araya, J. (2011). Japan and international law, past, present and future : international symposium to mark the contennial of the Japanese Association of International Law, por Nisuke Ando (ed.), Kluger Law International, 1999. Estudios Internacionales, 38(148). https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-3769.2005.14448
Bessière, C. (2022). Reversed accounting: legal professionals, families and the gender wealth gap in France. Socio-Economic Review, 20(1), 233–256. https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwz036
Brown, N. J. (2017). The Politics of Islamic Law: Local Elites, Colonial Authority, and the Making of the Muslim State. By Iza Hussin. Journal of Church and State, 59(4), 685–687. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csx059
Drabble, L. A., Mericle, A. A., Wootton, A. R., Munroe, C., Li, L., Trocki, K. F., & Hughes, T. (2021). Measuring the Impact of Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Marriage among Sexual Minority Women. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 17(4), 371–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/1550428X.2021.1935382
Eekelaar, J., & George, R. (2014). Routledge Handbook of Family Law and Policy. In J. Eekelaar & R. George (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Family Law and Policy. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203796221
Fagnani, J., & Letablier, M.-T. (2004). Work and Family Life Balance. Work, Employment and Society, 18(3), 551–572. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017004045550
Family law in the fifty states 2005-2006: Case digests. (2007). In Family Law Quarterly.
Fatma, Y. (2019). BATASAN USIA PERKAWINAN DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM (Perbandingan Antar Negara Muslim: Turki, Pakistan, Maroko dan Indonesia). JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 18(2), 117. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v18i2.1670
Garrett, R., Niles, M., Gil, J., Dy, P., Reis, J., & Valentim, J. (2017). Policies for Reintegrating Crop and Livestock Systems: A Comparative Analysis. Sustainability, 9(3), 473. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030473
Gautier, A. (2020). Family law across cultures (comparative family law). In Cross-Cultural Family Research and Practice (pp. 143–183). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815493-9.00005-3
Haerani, Ruslan. 2024. “The Legal Consequences Of Underage Marriage In The Merariq Culture Of The Sasak Tribe In Merembu Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency”. Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 2 (1):101-124. https://doi.org/10.52496/mjhki.v2i1.33.
Hakim, A. (2022). Annulment of Marriage and Khuluk in Family Law in Muslim Countries: A Comparative Study of Family Law in Syria, Sudan, Turkey and Indonesia. Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(2), 192. https://doi.org/10.30983/alhurriyah.v7i2.5561
I R Siddi and T MA, “The Provisions of Polygamy in the Family Law of Islamic Countries (Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Tunisia, Malaysia and Indonesia),” Al-Usrah: Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah, 2017.
Kamila, M. Z. (2022). HUKUM KELUARGA DI SAUDI ARABIA. Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Peradilan Islam, 2(2), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v2i2.14328
Khusairi, H., & Mandala, I. (2023). PERKAWINAN ADAT: ANALISIS HUKUM DAN SISTEM PERKAWINAN DI KERINCI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM. Istinbath, 21(2), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v21i2.565
Lumingkewas, J. (2022). The Consequences of Contract Marriage Law on the Position of Wives, Children, and Wealth in the Perspective of Islamic Law. Damhil Law Journal, 2(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.56591/dlj.v2i2.1744
Mallarangan, H. (2008). PEMBARUAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA DI INDONESIA. HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 5(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v5i1.150.37-44
Maulida Zahra Kamila, “Hukum Keluarga Di Saudi Arabia,” Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Peradilan Islam 2, no. 2 (March 17, 2022): 133–46, https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v2i2.14328
Mohd Nor, A.-, Muhammad Hashim, N., Rahmat, N. E., Md. Hashim, N., Kusrin, Z., Abdul Majid, L., & Bahari, N. (2022). Comparative Analysis of Reconciliation Procedures in Syariah and Civil Courts. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(10), e001854. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i10.1854
Movsesian, M. L. (2011). Fiqh and Canons : Reflections on Islamic and Christian Jurisprudence. Seton Hall Law Review.
Nasution, K., & Nasution, S. (2021). Implementation of Indonesian Islamic Family Law to Guarantee Children’s Rights. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 59(2), 347–374. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2021.592.347-374
Pujiono, P., Hidayat, A., & Sulistianingsih, D. (2021). Understanding and Litera Legis of Marriage Law in the Millennial Era for School Children. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services, 3(2), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v3i2.45878
Putra, D., & Acela, N. (2023). El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Human Rights Protection in the Islamic Family Law: A Case Study Concerning Domestic Violence. Jurnal Hukum Keluarga.
Rahmawati, S. (2020). Mainstreaming of Gender Equality in Islamic Family Law: Opportunities and Challenges. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 4(2), 360. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i2.8110
Šenavičius, A. (2014). France civil (Napoleonic) code and its validity in Lithuania. Public Policy and Administration. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.13.3.8387
Sendall, J. (2014). Family Law Handbook 2014. In Family Law Handbook 2014. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199685554.001.0001
Siddi, I. R., & MA, T. (2017). The Provisions of Polygamy in the Family Law of Islamic Countries (Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Tunisia, Malaysia and Indonesia). In Al-Usrah: Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah.
Song, Y. (2017). A cross-state comparison of measures of subjective wellbeing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 7(1), 65–83. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v7i1.561
Sulistyarini, R. (2022). RASIO LEGIS PENGATURAN BATAS MINIMAL USIA PERKAWINAN MENURUT UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN. Arena Hukum, 15(1), 135–159. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01501.7
The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Administrative Law. (2020). In P. Cane, H. C. H. Hofmann, E. C. Ip, & P. L. Lindseth (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Administrative Law. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198799986.001.0001
Tsaoussis, A. (2004). Protecting Homemakers’ Marriage-Specific Investments under No-Fault Divorce: A Model for Restructuring Alimony in Civil Law Countries. American Law and Economics Association, 6(1), 217–247. https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahh005
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (Indonesia).
Vinet, L., & Zhedanov, A. (2011). A ‘missing’ family of classical orthogonal polynomials. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 44(8), 085201. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
Warren, N. L. (2021). Boycott or Buycott: The Aftermath of Corporate Activism. NIM Marketing Intelligence Review, 13(2), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.2478/nimmir-2021-0014
Windebank, J. (2014). The Law of Kinship: Anthropology, Psychoanalysis and the Family in France. French History, 28(2), 293–293. https://doi.org/10.1093/fh/cru024
Wahidin, J., Farid, D., Abdulah Pakarti, M. H., Fathiah, I., & Mabruri, K. A. K. (2024). The Inheritance Rights Of Children From Marriage Are Not Recorded According To The Marriage Law And The Compilation Of Islamic Law. Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2(1), 65–85. https://doi.org/10.52496/mjhki.v1i2.15
Woodford, M. R., Newman, P. A., Brotman, S., & Ryan, B. (2010). Northern Enlightenment: Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Marriage in Canada. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 22(1–2), 191–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720903332677
Yanni Dewi Siregar, F., & Kelana, J. (2022). Kesetaraan Batas Usia Perkawinan di Indonesia dari Perspektif Hukum Islam. Mahakim: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.30762/mahakim.v5i1.130
Želčević-Diamel, A. (2018). Family law in France: A law in transformation. Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu, 66(1), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.5937/AnaliPFB1801145Z
Zervogianni, E. (2022). Routledge Handbook of Family Law and Policy, edited by John Eekelaar and Rob George. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 36(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/lawfam/ebab053
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v16i2.11261
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sofyan Mei Utama
Al-Adl: Jurnal Hukum is licensed under is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.