Questioning the Distribution of Fidyah Funds on Digital Platforms in Indonesia
(1) Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya
(2) Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the authority of the institution that oversees various digital platforms for fidyah payments, the accuracy of the target recipients of fidyah, the form and value paid are in accordance with Sharia principles, and the timeliness of their distribution. This research method is a library research and also normative research that is analyzed qualitatively, descriptively, and precautionatively with the approach of Islamic Law. The results in this study are that there is a platform that is not purely an activist to accommodate fidyah distribution services the next finding regarding the target recipients is distributed which is not a theme such as the nash in verse 184 of Surah al-Baqarah, namely the poor. The conversion of the nominal form of fidyah delivery on various different platforms and the problem of the time of distributing fidyah which is still not very detailed and clearly causes the existence of gharar. With the rise of fidyah distribution platforms providing convenience for Muslims fidyah payments through platforms have a maslahah impact for Muslims, there is a need for order attention, supervision and rules on the distribution of fidyah in institutions and fidyah platforms by relevant stakeholders.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdul al-Ghaffar Sulayman al-Bandari (1991) Sunan al-Nasa’I al-Kubro. juz 2. Bairut: Dar al-Kitab al-ilmiyah.
Abdul Helim (2019) Maqasid Al-Syariah Versus Usul Al-Fiqh (Konsep dan Posisinya Dalam Metodologi Hukum Islam). Yogyakarta: Pusaka Pelajar.
Abi Abdillah Muhammad Bin Ahmad Al-Anshori Al-Qurtubi (2013) Tafsir Al-Qurthubi, Penerjemah: Fathurrahman Dan Ahmad Hotib. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam.
Ahmad Hulaify, Zakiah, dan Syahrani (2017) ‘Mekanisme Pembayaran Fidyah Dengan Emas Untuk Orang yang Sudah Meninggal di Desa Gambah Luar Kecamatan Kandangan’. Banjarmasin: Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin Indonesia.
Ali bin Umar Abul Hasan ad-Daruquthni al-Baghdadi, (1996) Sunan Daruquthni. (Beirut: Darul Ma‟rifah,.
Al-Zuhaili. Wahbah (2011) Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu. Terj. Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani, dkk. Cet 1. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2023) ‘Profil Kemiskinan di Indonesia Maret 2023’, in.
Balya Nasim Ahmad, (2020) Fidyah Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah AL-Iqtishadiyah. Palangka Raya: Intitut Agama Islam Palangka Raya Negeri,.
BAZNAS (2021), 11 March. Available at: https://baznas.go.id/fidyah.
Beranda Agency (2018) ‘Perdagangan Online: Cara bisnis di Internet’, in. Jakarta: : Elex Media Komputindo,.
Budi Ichwayudi, Isnaini Lu’lu’ Atim Muthoharoh (2022) ‘Problematika Pembayaran Fidyah Puasa Melalui Aplikasi Kitabisa.com’, Jurnal Penelitian, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia, Volume 14, No. 2,(Fenomena).
Busyro (2019) Maqashid al-Syariah pengetahuan mendasar memahami mashlahah. jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Dessy Anwar (2001) Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Surabaya: Karya Abditama.
dompet Dhuafa at: https://donasi.dompetdhuafa.org/?donasi_1=Zakat&donasi_2=Fidyah.
Gus Arifin & Sundus Wahidah, (2018) Fikih Wanita. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Gusfahmi (2007) Pajak Syari’ah. 1st edn. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Hasbi Lutfiyan Saputra (2021) Penerapan Strategi Digital Platform Versi Android Dengan Pendekatan Design Thinking Pada PT EATIKI. Program Studi Sistem Informaasi Fakultas Sains dan Tekonologi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Indonesiaberamal.com at: https://indonesiaberamal.com/donasi/fidyah.
Informasi Pangan Jakarta (2024) ‘Informasi pangan Jakarta’. Available at: https://infopangan.jakarta.go.id/publik/dashboard/1.
Irfan Fadhlurrahman (2024) ‘Daftar Harga Pangan Hari Ini di Jawa Timur: Harga Beras dan Daging Sapi Naik (Jumat, 15 Maret 2024)’, databooks. Available at: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2024/03/15/daftar-harga-pangan-hari-ini-di-jawa-timur-harga-beras-dan-daging-sapi-naik-jumat-15-maret-2024.
Jasser Auda (2015) Membumikan Hukum Islam Melalui Maqasid Syariah. Bandung: PT Mizan Pustaka.
Kemendikbud RI (2016) Kamus Besar bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa.
Kementerian Agama (2006) Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya. surabaya: karya Agung Surabaya.
Kitabisa.Com. https://kitabisa.com/campaign/fidyahpalestina
Kudaedah, N.A. (2020) ‘Maslahah Menurut Konsep Al-Ghazali’, DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, 18(1), pp. 118–128. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v18i1.663.
Luki Nugroho (2018) Kupas Tuntas Fidyah. Jakarta Selatan: umah Fiqh Publishing.
Mahmud Yunus (1990) kamus Arab-Indonesia. Jakarta: Hidakarya Agung.
Muhammad (2007) Aspek Hukum Dalam Muamalat. Depok: Graha Ilmu.
Muhammad Ar Razi (1989) Mukhtar Ash Shihah. Libanon: Maktabah Lubnan.
Muhammad ibn Mukarram ibn Ali Jala mal-Din ibn al-Manzhur, (1414) Lisan al-‘Arab,. 3rd edn. Beirut: Dar Shadir (3).
MUI (2011) ‘Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor: 8 Tahun 2011 Tentang Amil Zakat’. Majelis Ulama Indonesia.
Munawir Syadzali (1991) Zakat dan Pajak. Jakarta: Bina Rena Pariwara.
N.A Baiquni, (1996) Kamus Istilah Agama Islam. Surabaya: Indah.
Novita Sari (2010) Manajemen PKPU dalam Pengelolaan Zakat Online.
Nurkholis Sofwan (2018) Living Hadits: Studi Fenomena Tradisi Fidyah Shalat dan Puasa Bagi Orang Meninggal di Indramayu. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Opik Taupik dan Ali Khosim al-Mansyur (2014) Fiqih 4 Madzhab Kajian Fiqih-Ushul Fiqh. Bandung: Pustaka Aura Semesta.
Pebby Puspitasari (2021) ‘Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Praktik Pembayaran Dan Penyaluran Fidyah Secara Online (Studi Di Dompet Dhuafa Bandar Lampung)’, In. Lampung: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.
Prayetno Irawan (1999) Logika dan Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta: STIA-LAN Press.
Purbasari, I. (2015) ‘Pengelolaan Zakat Oleh Badan Dan Lembaga Amil Zakat Di Surabaya Dan Gresik’, Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 27(1), p. 68. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.15911.
Rumah Yatim. https://rumah-yatim.org/donasi
Rumah Zakat. https://www.rumahzakat.org/donasi/fidyah
Salaih Bin Fauzan bin Abdullah Ali Fauzan (2006) Ringkasan Fikih Syaikh Fauzan (terjemahan). Jakarta: Pustaka Azam.
Sayyid Sabbiq (2013) Fiqh Al-Sunnah Terjemahan, Abu Syauqina Dan Abu Aulia Rahma. Jakarta Timur: PT. Tinta Abadi Gemilang.
Septian Deny (2024) ‘Survei BI: Harga Beras di Kalteng Nyaris Rp19.000 per Kg’, iputan6.com, 21 February. Available at: https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5533216/survei-bi-harga-beras-di-kalteng-nyaris-rp19000-per-kg.
Syaikh Imam Al-Qurthubi (2007) Tafsir Al-Qurthubi. Jakarta: Pustaka Azam.
Tarantang, J., Dakhoir, A. and Ahmad, A.B.N. (2021) ‘Nalar Fidyah (Telaah Maqasid Al-Syariah Al-Iqtishadiyah)’, TRANSFORMATIF, 5(1), pp. 13–30. Available at: https://doi.org/10.23971/tf.v5i1.2668.
Tim CNN Indonesia (2022) ‘RI Masuk 100 Negara Paling Miskin di Dunia’. Available at: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20220930123851-532-854651/ri-masuk-100-negara-paling-miskin-di-dunia.
Umar ibn Salih Umar, (2003) Maqashid al-Syariah inda al-Imam al-Izza al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam. Yordania: dar al-Nafa’is.
Wahbah al-Zuhayly (2005) Puasa dan Itikaf-Kajian Berbagai Mazhab (terj). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Wahbah az-Zuhali (2011) Fiqh Islam Wa Adillatuhu. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Wahbah Zuhaili (1986) Ushul Al-Fiqh Al-Islamy, Juz II. beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Wahyu Akbar, Jefry Tarantang (2018) Manajemen Zakat (Hakikat dan Spirit Alquran A-Taubah [9] : 103). Yogyakarta: K-Media,.
Wan Ahmad Syahrir bin Wan Kamarulzaman (2019) ‘Impelentasi pembayaran fidyah puasa berliat ganda di negeri Sarawak malaysia (Studi kasus di tabung baitul mal islam Kucing Sarawak)’, in. Malang: Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Zakat kita. Available at: https://zakatkita.org/bayarfidyah.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/iqt.v10i1.14737
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This journal is indexed by:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Al-Iqtishadiyah : Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License