KAJIAN EMPATI BUDAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFIAH DAN ILMIAH

Noviana Diswantika(1*), Sunaryo Kartadinata(2), Mamat Supriatna(3)

(1) STKIP-PGRI Bandar Lampung
(2) 
(3) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Sari


Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan empati budaya berdasarkan tinjauan Filsafiah dan Ilmiah secara komprehensif. Selanjutnya disajikan tinjauan mengenai Posisi Empati Budaya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling, Perkembangan riset selama 10 tahun terakhir berkaitan dengan Empati Budaya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling, dan diakhir akan dikemukakan kerangka pikir riset tentang Empati Budaya. Analisis pada artikel ini menggunakan system literature review dengan berpusat pada database bereputasi yang relevan. Lemahnya empati budaya berdampak kurangnya rasa dominasi sosial, melakukan perilaku dalam kehidupan sosial secara destruktif, tidak memiliki rasa toleransi dan melakukan diskriminasi. Empati Budaya merupakan konsep empati lebih komprehensif dan mendalam dibandingkan dengan empati konvensional. Hasil pada kajian ini berupa konsep mengenai meningkatkan Empati Budaya pada Konseli sebagai Tujuan dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling.

Kata Kunci


Empati Budaya

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Allport, G. W. (1961). Pattern and Growth in Personality (Holt (ed.)). Reinhart & Winston.

Aspinall, E. (2008). Ethnic and Religious Violence in Indonesia: Review Essay. Australian Journal of International Affairs. 62(4) hlm. 558-572.

Bhaskar, T. (2011). Assessing effectiveness of multicultural readings in ethnocultural empathy for undergraduate students. PhD Dissertation: University of Tennessee.

Blackmon, S.M. (2010). Digging below the demography level: examining the effects of internalized racial and social attitudes on white physicians-in-training self-reported cross cultural competency. Disertations, Loyola University Chicago.

Boddie, C. R. (2018). Factors related to ethnocultural empathy among white counselor education faculty: Implications for African American male students. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 79(10-B(E)).

Braskamp, L.A. (2009). Internationalization In Higher Education: Four Issues To Consider. Journal of College & Character. 10(6) hlm. 1-7.

Brouwer, M.A.R., & Boros, S. (2010). The Influence Of Intergroup Contact And Ethnocultural Empathy On Employees’ Attitudes Toward Diversity. Cognition, Brain, Behavior. 14(3) hlm 243-260.

Broome, B. J. (2017). Intercultural empathy. The International Encyclopedia of Intercultural Communication, 1-6.

Carkhuff, R. R. (1969). Helping and Human Relations. Human Resource Development Publisher.

Casmini, C. (2012). Menggagas Konseling Berwawasan Budaya Dalam Perspektif Budaya Indonesia. Hisbah: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Dakwah Islam, 9(1), 1-15.

Chao, R.C.L, dkk. (2015). White Racial Attitudes and White Empathy: The Moderation of Openness to Diversity. The Counseling Psychologist. 43(1) hal. 94-120.

Cordeiro-Rodrigues, L., & Simendic, M. (Eds.). (2016). Philosophies of multiculturalism: Beyond liberalism. Taylor & Francis.

Cornish, J. A., Schreier, B. A., Nadkarni, L. I., Metzger, L. H., & Rodolfa, E. R. (2010). Handbook of multicultural counseling competencies . New Jersey: Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Cronbach, L. (1955). Processes affecting scores on “understanding of others” and “assumed similarity.” Psychological Bulletin, 52(3). https://doi.org/10.1037/h0044919

Cundiff, N.L. & Komarraju, M. (2008). Gender Differences in Ethnocultural Empathy and Attitudes Toward Men and Women in Authority. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies. 15(1) hal. 5-15.

DeLong, M., dkk. (2011). Cultural Exchange: Evaluating An Alternative Model In Higher Education. Journal of Studies in International Education. 15(1) hlm. 41-56.

Demir, G., & Demir, S. (2014). Testing the Psychometric Properties of the Scale of Ethnocultural Empathy in Turkey. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development. 47(1) hal. 27-42.

Estrada, D., dkk. (2013). Orienting Counseling Students Toward Multiculturalism: Exploring Privilege During a New Students Orientation. Journal of Humanistic Counseling. 52 hal. 80-91.

Finck, C., Gómez, Y., Castro, J. N., Mogollón, E. Y., Marcelo, N., & Hinz, A. (2021). Adaptation and validation of a Spanish instrument for assessing multicultural competencies and empathy. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2021.06.007

Frantell, K. (2016). Positive and negative emotion, group climate, and ethnocultural empathy in intergroup dialogue. Thesis, University of Tennessee.

Fromm, E., & Xirau, R. (1968). The Nature of Man. Macmillan Pub Co.

Ghazarian, P.G., & Youhne, M.S. (2015). Exploring Intercultural Pedagogy: Evidence From International Faculty In South Korean Higher Education. Journal of Studies in International Education. 19(5) hlm. 476-490.

Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Hugo., dkk,. (2015). Development And Validation Of A Scale For Measuring Intercultural Empathy. RELIEVE. 21(2) hlm. 1-17.

Gumilang, G. S. (2015). Urgensi Kesadaran Budaya Konselor Dalam Melaksanakan Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Untuk Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (Mea). Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan Dan Konseling , Volume 5 ,. No 2.

Gustini, N. (2017). Empati Kultural Pada Mahasiswa. Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling. 1(1) hal 17-34.

Hidayat, F., Maba , A. P., & Hernisawati . (2018). Perspektif Bimbingan Dan Konseling Sensitif Budaya . Konseling Komprehensif, Volume 5, Nomor 1.

Hogan, R., Rossiter, C., & Catling, C. (2018). Cultural empathy in midwifery students: Assessment of an education program. Nurse Education Today, 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.08.023

Honglin, Z. (2011). From Intercultural Awareness to Intercultural Empathy. Journal English Language Teaching 4, 116-119.

Huang, H. & Yongsheng, C. (2011). The Relationship between International Students’ and Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Dominant Language in Taiwan. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 1(7) hal 137-145.

Iskandar, S. (2013). Inter-Ethnic Conflict Samawa and Bali in Sumbawa, Indonesia. International Institute for Science, Technology and Education. 3(20) hlm. 40-44.

Karafantis, D.M. (2011). The Effects Of Ethnocultural Empathy On Level Of Stereotyping Toward College Athletes. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work. 8(4) hlm. 426-444.

Kartadinata, S. (2011). Menguak Tabir Bimbingan Dan Konseling Sebagai Upaya Pedagogis. In UPI (Vol. 66).

Liu, S., & Wei, M. (2020). Cognitive Flexibility, Relativistic Appreciation, and Ethnocultural Empathy Among Chinese International Students. Counseling Psychologist, 48(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000019900558

Lu, Y., Hill, C. E., Hancock, G. R., & Keum, B. T. (2020). The effectiveness of helping skills training for undergraduate students: Changes in ethnocultural empathy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 67(1). https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000404

Maibom, H. (Ed.). (2017). The Routledge handbook of philosophy of empathy. Taylor & Francis.

Marquez, J. Z. (2019). Psychologists in action: Multicultural personality, ethnocultural empathy, and their relation to social justice advocacy. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 80(8-B(E)).

Masruri, M. (2016). Etika Konseling Dalam Konteks Lintas Budaya Dan Agama. . Al-Tazkiah: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 5(2), 139-150.

Mesidor, J.K. & Sly, K.F. (2016). Factors that Contribute to the Adjustment of International Students. Journal of International Students. 6(1) hal. 262-282.

Myers, D.G. (2015). Exploring social psychology, seventh edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Narinasamy, I., & Mamat, W.H.W. (2013). Caring Teacher In Developing Empathy In Moral Education. The Malaysian Online Journal of Education Science. 1(1) hlm. 1-19.

Novaili, N. (2020). Culture-Centered Counseling to Growing Culture Empathy in The mids of The Interethnic Conflicts in Indonesia. KONSELING RELIGI Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.21043/kr.v11i1.6900

Nugraha, A., & Sulistiana, D. (2017). Kepekaan Multibudaya bagi Konselor dalam Layanan Konseling. Jounal of Innovative Counseling: Theory, Pratice & Research Vol. 1 No. 1, 10-14.

Pedersen, P. (2009). Inclusive cultural empathy: A relationship-centred alternative to individualism. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630903900201

Pedersen, P. B., & Pope, M. (2010). Inclusive cultural empathy for successful global leadership. American Psychologist, 65(8). https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.65.8.841

Pedersen, P., Crethar, H. C., & Carlson, J. (2008). Inclusive cultural empathy : making relationships central in counseling and psychotherapy. American Psychological Association.

Rasoal, C. dkk., (2009). Ethnocultural Empathy Among Students in Health Care Education. Evaluation & the Health Profession. 32(3) hal. 300-313.

Rasoal, C. dkk., (2011). Ethnocultural versus Basic Empathy: Same or Different?. Scientific Research. 2(9) hal. 925-930.

Rasoal, C., Eklund, J., & Hansen, E.M. (2011). Toward A Conceptualization of Ethnocultural Empathy. Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology. 5(1) hal. 1-13.

Reese, M. (2019). Multicultural competence and ethnocultural empathy. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 80(5-B(E)).

Smeyers, P. (Ed.). (2018). International handbook of philosophy of education. Springer.

Sutardi, T. (2007). Antropologi Mengungkap Keragaman Budaya. Bandung: PT. Setia Purna Inves

Supriatna, M. (2011). Sekolah Sebagai Sarana Pemahaman Budaya Antaretnis Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Majemuk. Bandung

Valiahmetova, A.N., & Salpykova, I.M. (2015). The Role Of Ethnopedagogics In The Development Of Empathic Culture In Students. Review of European Studies. 7(6) hlm. 289-294.

Wang, dkk,. (2003). The Scale Of Ethnocultural Empathy: Development, Validation, And Reliability. Journal of Counseling and Psychology. 50(2) hal 221-234.

Wang, Yu-Wei., Hogge, I., & Sahai, N. (2016). One Size Does Not Fit All: Ethnocultural Empathy and Everyday Multicultural Competencies. The Counseling Psychologist 44(2) hal. 205-215.

Ward, A., Mandrusiak, A., & Levett-Jones, T. (2018). Cultural empathy in physiotherapy students: a pre-test post-test study utilising virtual simulation. Physiotherapy (United Kingdom), 104(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2018.07.011

Yeh, C. J. (2003). Age, Acculturation, Cultural Adjusment, and Mental Health Symptoms of Chinese, Korean, and Japanese Immigrant Youths. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. 9(1) hal. 34-38.

Zhu, H. (2011). From intercultural awareness to intercultural empathy. English Language Teaching, 4(1), 116-119.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/jmbkan.v8i1.6175

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Akun Akademik Anda Terhubung dengan :

  

Didedikasikan Untuk:

   

 

Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia disseminated below Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.