PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG BATUBARA SEBAGAI USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG BERKELANJUTAN
(1) Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman
(2) Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman
(3) Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Mulawarman
(*) Corresponding Author
Sari
The purpose of this study was to assess the sustainability of the system through the development of a sustainability index in beef cattle farm in coal post mining land. The study conducted in the coal mining company at Kutai regency. The method used was descriptive through case studies. The technique is done by purposive sampling based on the number of beef cattle reared in the post-mining land. Analysis of beef cattle cultivation used basis multidimensional scaling (MDS) based on the dimensions of the ecological, economic, social and cultural. Each attribute has a score. Furthermore, the score of each attribute dimensional analyzed to determine one or several points that reflect the position of the sustainability of the beef cattle farm systems. Through this MDS sustainability point position can be visualized. Sustainability index has a scale interval of 0 to 100. If the index value of more than 50 categorized sustainable and is less than 50 was not sustainable. The results of ecological dimensions index was 55.56, economic dimension index was 66.67, and sustainable index for social dimension was 72.73. If sustainability index value on the range of 50.00 – 75.00 was on the category of fair sustainable. In order to utilization of coal post mining land can be cultivated by beef cattle.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Bendfeldt ES, Burger JA, Daniels WL. 2001. Quality of amanded mine soils after sixteen years. Soil Science Society of American Journal 65:1736-1744.
[CGLCI] Colorado Grazing Lands Conservation Initiative. 2003. Prescribed Grazing. Colorado : National Resources Conservation Service – USDA.
Daniels WL. 1998. Creation and management of productive mine soils. Reclamation Guidelines for Surface Mined Land in Southwest Virginia. Virginia: VCE Publication 460-121.
Daru, TP., Hardjosoewignjo, S., Abdullah, L., Setiadi, Y., Riyanto. 2011. Grazing Pressure of Cattle on Mixed Pastures at Coal Mine Land Reclamation. Media Peternakan 35 (1) : 54-59.
Daru, TP, Suhardi. 2012. Kajian Pemanfaatan Lahan Pasca Tambang Untuk Pengembangan Budidaya Peternakan. Samarinda : Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
[DEH] Department of the Environment and Heritage. 2002. Case study of Kaltim Prima Coal mine, Kalimantan, Indonesia. Environment Australia Commonwealth Government. http://www.deh.gov.au/index.html. [20 Jun. 2004].
Dinas Pertambangan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. 2013. Statistik Pertambangan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Samarinda.
Fauzi, A., Anna, S. 2005. Evaluasi Status Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Perikanan: Aplikasi Pendekatan Rapfish (Studi Kasus Perairan Pesisir DKI Jakarta) dalam Buku Pemodelan Sumber Daya Perikanan dan Kelautan Untuk Analisis Kebijakan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Fisheries. 1999. Rapfish Software for Excel. Fisheries Centre Research Reports. 75 hal.
Gerken J, Baker C. 1997. Beef Production from Forages on Reclaimed Surface-Mined Land. Virginia : Virginia Cooperative Extension Publication.
Gilewska M, Bender J, Drzymala S. 2001. Organic matter formation in post mining soils in Central Poland. Di dalam: Scott DE, Mohtar RH, Steinhardt GC, editor. Sustaining the Global Farm. Selected Papers from the 10th International Soil Conservation Organization Meeting; Purdue University, 24-29 May 1999. Purdue: International Soil Conservation Organization.
Gizikoff, KG. 2004. Re-establishing livestock use on mined landscapes in Southern interior of BC. KG Consulting. http://www.frcr.bc.ca/docs/2004-gizkoff.pdf. [15 Jan. 2005]
Hager, M.C. 2001. The Peaks and Valleys of Hydroseeding Award-Winning Reclamation in the Deep South A Regulatory Point of View Developing Wetlands: A Different Approach Conclusion. http://www.forester.net/ ec0107reclaiming.html#wetlands/ [10 September 2005]
Holl KD, Zipper CE, Burger A. 2001. Recovery of Native Plant Communities After Mining. http://www.ext.vt.edu/resources/ [21 Agustus 2004].
Kavanagh, P. 2001. Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries (Rapfish) Project. Rapfish Software Dercription (for Microsof Exel). Vancourver: University of British Columbia. Fisheries Centre.
Kearl, LC. 1982. Nutrient Requirements of Ruminants in Developing Countries. Logan, Utah: International Feedstuff Institute, Utah Agricultural Experiment Station, Utah State University.
Kleinman LH. 1996. Vegetation. Di dalam: Ferris FG, Kleinman LH, Stewart DG, Stowe RL, Viclund LE, editor. Handbook of Western Reclamation Techniques. Denver: The Office of Technology Transfer, Western Regional Coordinating Centre, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement.
Legendre, L. Legendre P. 1983. Numerical Ecology. Developments in Environmental Modelling, 3. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing Company.
Marhayudi, P. 2006. Model Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan Berkelanjutan Di Wilayah Perbatasan Kalimantan barat. Disertasi. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Mersyah, R. 2005. Desain Sistem Budidaya Sapi Potong Berkelanjutan Untuk Mendukung Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ohlenbusch PD, Watson SL. 1994. Stocking Rate and Grazing Management. Kansas : Kansas State University.
Pagoray, H. Erliza N. Hardjito H. Zainal A. Bibiana L. 2009. Biostimulasi dan Bioaugmentation Limbah Hidrokarbon serta Analisis Keberlanjutan. Disertasi. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Pearson CJ, Ison RL. 1987. Agronomy of Grassland Systems. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Powell GW, Cameron KJ, Newman RF. 2000. Analysis of Livestock Use Riparian areas. Victoria: British Columbia.
Rasmussen, V.P. 1998. Forage and Conservation Planting Guide. Sustainable
Agriculture Research and Education Program Utah State University. http://www.usu.edu/plantguy/criteria.htm [10 September 2005]
Rayburn, E.B. 1992. Principles of Grazing Management. http://www.caf. wvu.edu/ ~forage/5710.htm#wv [11 October 2002].
Riyanto, Daru TP, Idris S. 2001. Percobaan Penutup tanah (cover crop trial) PT Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC) di Sangatta. Samarinda: Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman.
Saragih, B., Sipayung, T. 2002. Biological Utilization in Developmentalism and Environmentalism. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Natural Resources Accounting-Environmental Economic, Held in Yogyakarta, Indonesia 29 April 2002.
[SER] Society for Ecological Restoration. 1996. Society for Ecological Restoration, Definition I. Ecological Restoration. http://www.ser.org/ definition.html [4 April 2004]
[SER] Society for Ecological Restoration. 2002. The SER primer on ecological restoration. http://www.ser.org/ [24 Oktober 2004].
Skousen JG, Zipper E. 1996. Revegetation species and practices. Reclamation Guidelines for Surface Mined Land in Southwest Virginia. Virginia: VCE Publication 460-122.
Susilo, S.B. 2003. Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Pulau-Pulau Kecil: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu. DKI Jakarta (Disertasi). Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v41i3.543
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
##submission.copyrightStatement##
